महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-180, verse-10

स दृष्ट्वा फल्गुनं वीरं चिरस्य प्रियमागतम् ।
पर्यष्वजत दाशार्हः पुनः पुनररिंदमम् ॥१०॥

10. sa dṛṣṭvā phalgunaṁ vīraṁ cirasya priyamāgatam ,
paryaṣvajata dāśārhaḥ punaḥ punarariṁdamam.

10. sa dṛṣṭvā phalgunaṃ vīraṃ cirasya priyam āgatam
paryaṣvajata dāśārhaḥ punaḥ punaḥ ariṃdamam

10. Having seen the dear hero Arjuna (phalguna), who had arrived after a long time, Krishna (dāśārha) embraced the subduer of enemies (ariṃdama) repeatedly.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (Krishna) (he)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• फल्गुनं (phalgunaṁ) - to Arjuna (phalguna) (to Arjuna)

• वीरं (vīraṁ) - the hero, valiant one

• चिरस्य (cirasya) - after a long time

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear one, beloved

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

• पर्यष्वजत (paryaṣvajata) - he embraced

• दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - Krishna (dāśārha) (descendant of Daśārha)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - to Arjuna (ariṃdama), the subduer of enemies (the subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (Krishna) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Krishna.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see) with -ktvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

फल्गुनं (phalgunaṁ) - to Arjuna (phalguna) (to Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna; the month of Phalguna

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

वीरं (vīraṁ) - the hero, valiant one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant

Note: Agrees with 'phalgunaṃ'.

चिरस्य (cirasya) - after a long time

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of cira

cira - long (of time), lasting

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'after a long time'.

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear one, beloved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, favorite

Note: Agrees with 'phalgunaṃ'.

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, returned

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'phalgunaṃ'.

पर्यष्वजत (paryaṣvajata) - he embraced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryaṣvaj

Imperfect

From root svaj (to embrace) with prefixes pari- and ā-

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: svaj (class 1)

दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - Krishna (dāśārha) (descendant of Daśārha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha (an epithet of Krishna)

Note: Refers to Krishna.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - to Arjuna (ariṃdama), the subduer of enemies (the subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)
• dama – subduing, taming
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  From root dam (to subdue, tame)
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.