महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-180, verse-10

स दृष्ट्वा फल्गुनं वीरं चिरस्य प्रियमागतम् ।
पर्यष्वजत दाशार्हः पुनः पुनररिंदमम् ॥१०॥

10. sa dṛṣṭvā phalgunaṁ vīraṁ cirasya priyamāgatam ,
paryaṣvajata dāśārhaḥ punaḥ punarariṁdamam.

10. sa dṛṣṭvā phalgunaṃ vīraṃ cirasya priyam āgatam
paryaṣvajata dāśārhaḥ punaḥ punaḥ ariṃdamam

10. Having seen the dear hero Arjuna (phalguna), who had arrived after a long time, Krishna (dāśārha) embraced the subduer of enemies (ariṃdama) repeatedly.

10. כשראה את הגיבור פַּלְגוּנַה, האהוב, שהגיע אחרי זמן רב, חיבק אותו דָאשָׁארְהַה (קְרְשְׁנַה) שוב ושוב, את מכניע האויבים.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (Krishna) (he)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• फल्गुनं (phalgunaṁ) - to Arjuna (phalguna) (to Arjuna)

• वीरं (vīraṁ) - the hero, valiant one

• चिरस्य (cirasya) - after a long time

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear one, beloved

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

• पर्यष्वजत (paryaṣvajata) - he embraced

• दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - Krishna (dāśārha) (descendant of Daśārha)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - to Arjuna (ariṃdama), the subduer of enemies (the subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (Krishna) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Krishna.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see) with -ktvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

फल्गुनं (phalgunaṁ) - to Arjuna (phalguna) (to Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna; the month of Phalguna

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

वीरं (vīraṁ) - the hero, valiant one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant

Note: Agrees with 'phalgunaṃ'.

चिरस्य (cirasya) - after a long time

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of cira

cira - long (of time), lasting

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'after a long time'.

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear one, beloved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, favorite

Note: Agrees with 'phalgunaṃ'.

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, returned

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'phalgunaṃ'.

पर्यष्वजत (paryaṣvajata) - he embraced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryaṣvaj

Imperfect

From root svaj (to embrace) with prefixes pari- and ā-

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: svaj (class 1)

दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - Krishna (dāśārha) (descendant of Daśārha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha (an epithet of Krishna)

Note: Refers to Krishna.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - to Arjuna (ariṃdama), the subduer of enemies (the subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)
• dama – subduing, taming
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  From root dam (to subdue, tame)
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

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