महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-180, verse-19

दानं च सत्यं च तपश्च राजञ्श्रद्धा च शान्तिश्च धृतिः क्षमा च ।
अवाप्य राष्ट्राणि वसूनि भोगानेषा परा पार्थ सदा रतिस्ते ॥१९॥

19. dānaṁ ca satyaṁ ca tapaśca rāja;ñśraddhā ca śāntiśca dhṛtiḥ kṣamā ca ,
avāpya rāṣṭrāṇi vasūni bhogā;neṣā parā pārtha sadā ratiste.

19. dānam ca satyam ca tapaḥ ca rājan
śraddhā ca śāntiḥ ca dhṛtiḥ
kṣamā ca avāpya rāṣṭrāṇi vasūni
bhogān eṣā parā pārtha sadā ratiḥ te

19. Oh King, charity (dāna), truth, austerity (tapas), faith (śraddhā), peace, fortitude (dhṛti), and forgiveness (kṣamā) – having acquired kingdoms, riches, and pleasures, O son of Pṛthā, these qualities are always your supreme joy.

Words meanings summery:

• दानम् (dānam) - charity, giving, gift

• च (ca) - and, also

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

• च (ca) - and, also

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, heat

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजन् (rājan) - O king, ruler

• श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - faith, trust, confidence

• च (ca) - and, also

• शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace, tranquility, cessation

• च (ca) - and, also

• धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, firmness, constancy

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

• च (ca) - and, also

• अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having acquired, having reached

• राष्ट्राणि (rāṣṭrāṇi) - kingdoms, countries, realms

• वसूनि (vasūni) - riches, wealth, valuable things

• भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures, experiences

• एषा (eṣā) - Refers to the collective qualities of charity, truth, etc. (this (feminine singular))

• परा (parā) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• पार्थ (pārtha) - Addressed to Arjuna. (O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

• रतिः (ratiḥ) - delight, pleasure, love, attachment

• ते (te) - to you, your (dative/genitive singular)

Words meanings and morphology

दानम् (dānam) - charity, giving, gift

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, charity, liberality

Derived from root 'dā' (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, genuineness

From 'sat' (being, existing, true)

Root: as (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, heat

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth, pain, suffering, austerity (tapas), penance, religious mortification

From root 'tap' (to heat, to suffer penance)

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king, ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, monarch

Root: rāj (class 1)

श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - faith, trust, confidence

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śraddhā

śraddhā - faith (śraddhā), trust, confidence, belief

From 'śrat' (trust) + 'dhā' (to place)

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace, tranquility, cessation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śānti

śānti - peace, tranquility, quiet, calm, cessation, ending

From root 'śam' (to be calm)

Root: śam (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, firmness, constancy

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - firmness, constancy, fortitude (dhṛti), resolution, courage

From root 'dhṛ' (to hold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness (kṣamā), patience, endurance, earth

From root 'kṣam' (to be patient, to forgive)

Root: kṣam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having acquired, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix 'ava' + root 'āp' + suffix '-ya'

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

राष्ट्राणि (rāṣṭrāṇi) - kingdoms, countries, realms

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, realm, state

From root 'rāj' (to rule)

Root: rāj (class 1)

वसूनि (vasūni) - riches, wealth, valuable things

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, valuable possession, gem, god

From root 'vas' (to dwell, to shine)

Root: vas (class 1)

भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures, experiences

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, possession, experience, food

From root 'bhuj' (to enjoy, to eat)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

एषा (eṣā) - Refers to the collective qualities of charity, truth, etc. (this (feminine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

परा (parā) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate, other, distant

पार्थ (pārtha) - Addressed to Arjuna. (O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

(indeclinable)

रतिः (ratiḥ) - delight, pleasure, love, attachment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rati

rati - delight, pleasure, joy, love, attachment, desire

From root 'ram' (to delight)

Root: ram (class 1)

ते (te) - to you, your (dative/genitive singular)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)