Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,180

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-180, verse-29

स चापि सम्यक्प्रणिधाय शिक्षामस्त्राणि चैषां गुरुवत्प्रदाय ।
तवात्मजानां च तथाभिमन्योः पराक्रमैस्तुष्यति रौक्मिणेयः ॥२९॥
29. sa cāpi samyakpraṇidhāya śikṣā;mastrāṇi caiṣāṁ guruvatpradāya ,
tavātmajānāṁ ca tathābhimanyoḥ; parākramaistuṣyati raukmiṇeyaḥ.
29. saḥ ca api samyak praṇidhāya śikṣām
astrāṇi ca eṣām guru vat pradāya
| tava ātmajānām ca tathā abhimanyoḥ
parākramaiḥ tuṣyati raukmiṇeyaḥ
29. And he (Pradyumna), having properly imparted the teachings and having bestowed upon them weapons (astra) like a (guru), is pleased by the valor of your (Draupadī's) sons, as well as by Abhimanyu's valor.
29. גם רַאוּקְמִינֵיַה, לאחר שהקדיש את עצמו כראוי להדרכתם ונתן להם נשק כמו מורה, מתמלא שביעות רצון מגבורתם של בניך ושל אַבְּהִימַנְיוּ.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Pradyumna/Raukmiṇeya) (he)
  • च (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, well, truly
  • प्रणिधाय (praṇidhāya) - having properly applied/imparted/placed
  • शिक्षाम् (śikṣām) - instruction, teaching
  • अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons (astra)
  • च (ca) - and, also
  • एषाम् (eṣām) - of them (referring to Draupadī's sons) (of them)
  • गुरु (guru) - teacher, spiritual preceptor (guru)
  • वत् (vat) - like a (guru) (like, as)
  • प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, having bestowed
  • तव (tava) - your
  • आत्मजानाम् (ātmajānām) - of your (Draupadī's) sons (of the sons)
  • च (ca) - and, also
  • तथा (tathā) - so, in that manner
  • अभिमन्योः (abhimanyoḥ) - of Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna and Subhadrā) (of Abhimanyu)
  • पराक्रमैः (parākramaiḥ) - by the valor, by the prowess, by the courage
  • तुष्यति (tuṣyati) - is pleased, rejoices, is satisfied
  • रौक्मिणेयः (raukmiṇeyaḥ) - Pradyumna (son of Rukmiṇī)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Pradyumna/Raukmiṇeya) (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, well, truly
(indeclinable)
प्रणिधाय (praṇidhāya) - having properly applied/imparted/placed
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) form from root dhā with prefixes pra and ni
Prefixes: pra+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
शिक्षाम् (śikṣām) - instruction, teaching
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śikṣā
śikṣā - instruction, teaching, learning, study, art
From root śikṣ (to learn, to teach)
Root: śikṣ (class 1)
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons (astra)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon (astra), missile, projectile
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एषाम् (eṣām) - of them (referring to Draupadī's sons) (of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these, that, those
गुरु (guru) - teacher, spiritual preceptor (guru)
(noun)
of guru
guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor (guru), venerable, heavy, important
Note: Used here as part of the indeclinable suffix -vat.
वत् (vat) - like a (guru) (like, as)
(indeclinable)
Suffix forming indeclinables (e.g. guru-vat = like a guru)
प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, having bestowed
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) form from root dā with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 1)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
आत्मजानाम् (ātmajānām) - of your (Draupadī's) sons (of the sons)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ātmaja
ātmaja - son, daughter, born from oneself
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, ego (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
  • ja – born, produced, caused by
    adjective (masculine)
    From root jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
अभिमन्योः (abhimanyoḥ) - of Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna and Subhadrā) (of Abhimanyu)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of abhimanyu
abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (a proper name, son of Arjuna and Subhadrā)
पराक्रमैः (parākramaiḥ) - by the valor, by the prowess, by the courage
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of parākrama
parākrama - valor, prowess, courage, might, strength
From prefix parā + root kram (to stride)
Prefix: parā
Root: kram (class 1)
तुष्यति (tuṣyati) - is pleased, rejoices, is satisfied
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of tuṣ
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
रौक्मिणेयः (raukmiṇeyaḥ) - Pradyumna (son of Rukmiṇī)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of raukmiṇeya
raukmiṇeya - Pradyumna (a proper name, son of Kṛṣṇa and Rukmiṇī)
Derivative of Rukmiṇī, meaning 'son of Rukmiṇī'