महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-180, verse-32

आवर्ततां कार्मुकवेगवाता हलायुधप्रग्रहणा मधूनाम् ।
सेना तवार्थेषु नरेन्द्र यत्ता ससादिपत्त्यश्वरथा सनागा ॥३२॥

32. āvartatāṁ kārmukavegavātā; halāyudhapragrahaṇā madhūnām ,
senā tavārtheṣu narendra yattā; sasādipattyaśvarathā sanāgā.

32. āvartatām kārmukavegavātā halāyudhapragrahaṇā madhūnām senā
tava artheṣu narendra yattā sasādipattyaśvarathā sanāgā

32. O King, let the army of the Madhus, whose winds are the speed of bows and whose restraints are Balarama, be prepared for your purposes. It is equipped with cavalry, infantry, horses, chariots, and elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• आवर्तताम् (āvartatām) - let it be prepared, let it be ready (let it turn back, let it be prepared, let it be ready)

• कार्मुकवेगवाता (kārmukavegavātā) - whose winds are the speed of bows

• हलायुधप्रग्रहणा (halāyudhapragrahaṇā) - whose leaders/control is Balarama (referring to Balarama's presence or guidance) (whose restraints/leaders are Balarama)

• मधूनाम् (madhūnām) - of the Madhus (a Yadava clan)

• सेना (senā) - army, host

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अर्थेषु (artheṣu) - for your purposes (for purposes, for affairs, in matters)

• नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king!

• यत्ता (yattā) - prepared, ready, attentive

• ससादिपत्त्यश्वरथा (sasādipattyaśvarathā) - equipped with cavalry, infantry, horses, and chariots (with cavalry, infantry, horses, and chariots)

• सनागा (sanāgā) - equipped with elephants (with elephants)

Words meanings and morphology

आवर्तताम् (āvartatām) - let it be prepared, let it be ready (let it turn back, let it be prepared, let it be ready)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ā-vṛt

root 'vṛt' (1st class, 'bhvādi'), with upasarga 'ā', imperative mood, 3rd person singular middle voice

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

कार्मुकवेगवाता (kārmukavegavātā) - whose winds are the speed of bows

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kārmukavegavāta

kārmukavegavāta - having the speed of bows as its wind (describing an army's swiftness)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kārmuka+vega+vāta)

• kārmuka – bow, relating to a bow
  noun (neuter)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'senā'

हलायुधप्रग्रहणा (halāyudhapragrahaṇā) - whose leaders/control is Balarama (referring to Balarama's presence or guidance) (whose restraints/leaders are Balarama)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of halāyudhapragrahaṇa

halāyudhapragrahaṇa - having Balarama (Halāyudha) as its leader/restraint

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (halāyudha+pragrahaṇa)

• halāyudha – Balarama (one whose weapon is a plough)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pragrahaṇa – holding, restraint, leader, control
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Modifies 'senā'

मधूनाम् (madhūnām) - of the Madhus (a Yadava clan)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of madhu

madhu - Madhus (a clan of Yadavas), honey, sweet

सेना (senā) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

Root: sin (class 5)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tva

tva - you, your, thine

अर्थेषु (artheṣu) - for your purposes (for purposes, for affairs, in matters)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, affair, matter

नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+indra)

• nṛ – man, men
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (god)
  noun (masculine)

यत्ता (yattā) - prepared, ready, attentive

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yatta

yatta - prepared, ready, attentive, restrained

Past Passive Participle

root 'yat' (1st class, 'bhvādi'), with suffix -ta (pp. participle)

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'senā'

ससादिपत्त्यश्वरथा (sasādipattyaśvarathā) - equipped with cavalry, infantry, horses, and chariots (with cavalry, infantry, horses, and chariots)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sasādipattyaśvaratha

sasādipattyaśvaratha - having cavalry, infantry, horses, and chariots

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sādin+patti+aśva+ratha)

• sādin – horseman, cavalry
  noun (masculine)
• patti – infantry, foot soldier
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'senā'

सनागा (sanāgā) - equipped with elephants (with elephants)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sanāga

sanāga - with elephants, having elephants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nāga)

• nāga – elephant, serpent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'senā'