महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-180, verse-40

तमागतमृषिं वृद्धं बहुवर्षसहस्रिणम् ।
आनर्चुर्ब्राह्मणाः सर्वे कृष्णश्च सह पाण्डवैः ॥४०॥

40. tamāgatamṛṣiṁ vṛddhaṁ bahuvarṣasahasriṇam ,
ānarcurbrāhmaṇāḥ sarve kṛṣṇaśca saha pāṇḍavaiḥ.

40. tam āgatam ṛṣim vṛddham bahuvarṣasahastriṇam |
ānarcuḥ brāhmaṇāḥ sarve kṛṣṇaḥ ca saha pāṇḍavaiḥ

40. All the brāhmaṇas, along with Krishna and the Pāṇḍavas, duly honored that old sage, who had arrived and lived for many thousands of years.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (sage) (him, that)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived (arrived, come)

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - the sage (Mārkaṇḍeya) (sage, seer)

• वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - old, aged

• बहुवर्षसहस्त्रिणम् (bahuvarṣasahastriṇam) - having lived for many thousands of years (having many thousands of years, having lived for many thousands of years)

• आनर्चुः (ānarcuḥ) - they honored (they honored, they worshipped)

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - the brāhmaṇas (Brahmins, priests)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas (by the Pāṇḍavas, with the Pāṇḍavas)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (sage) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Mārkaṇḍeya.

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived (arrived, come)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, returned

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Past passive participle. Agrees with ṛṣim.

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - the sage (Mārkaṇḍeya) (sage, seer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Note: Object of 'honored'.

वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - old, aged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛdh (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Past passive participle. Agrees with ṛṣim.

बहुवर्षसहस्त्रिणम् (bahuvarṣasahastriṇam) - having lived for many thousands of years (having many thousands of years, having lived for many thousands of years)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bahuvarṣasahastrin

bahuvarṣasahastrin - one who has (completed) many thousands of years

Suffix -in added to bahuvarṣasahasra

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+varṣa+sahasra)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with ṛṣim.

आनर्चुः (ānarcuḥ) - they honored (they honored, they worshipped)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of arc

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root: arc (class 1)

Note: From root arc (to honor).

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - the brāhmaṇas (Brahmins, priests)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

Note: Subject of 'honored'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with brāhmaṇāḥ.

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a deity, an avatara of Vishnu)

Note: Co-subject of 'honored'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas (by the Pāṇḍavas, with the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Used with 'saha'.