महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-180, verse-42

शुश्रूषवः पाण्डवास्ते ब्राह्मणाश्च समागताः ।
द्रौपदी सत्यभामा च तथाहं परमं वचः ॥४२॥

42. śuśrūṣavaḥ pāṇḍavāste brāhmaṇāśca samāgatāḥ ,
draupadī satyabhāmā ca tathāhaṁ paramaṁ vacaḥ.

42. śuśrūṣavaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ te brāhmaṇāḥ ca samāgatāḥ |
draupadī satyabhāmā ca tathā aham paramam vacaḥ

42. Those Pāṇḍavas who were eager to listen, along with the assembled brāhmaṇas, and Draupadī, Satyabhāmā, and I (Vaiśampāyana) listened to the excellent discourse.

Words meanings summery:

• शुश्रूषवः (śuśrūṣavaḥ) - eager to listen (desirous of hearing, eager to serve)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• ते (te) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (those, they)

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - the brāhmaṇas (Brahmins, priests)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled (assembled, come together)

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas) (Draupadī)

• सत्यभामा (satyabhāmā) - Satyabhāmā (wife of Krishna) (Satyabhāmā)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तथा (tathā) - and also, likewise (thus, so, in that manner)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Vaiśampāyana, the narrator) (I)

• परमम् (paramam) - excellent (supreme, excellent, highest)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - discourse, words (word, speech, discourse)

Words meanings and morphology

शुश्रूषवः (śuśrūṣavaḥ) - eager to listen (desirous of hearing, eager to serve)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śuśrūṣu

śuśrūṣu - desirous of hearing, wishing to serve, attentive

Desiderative stem with u-suffix

Desiderative of root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavas.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

ते (te) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavāḥ.

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - the brāhmaṇas (Brahmins, priests)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled (assembled, come together)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, come together, met

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with brāhmaṇāḥ.

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas) (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

सत्यभामा (satyabhāmā) - Satyabhāmā (wife of Krishna) (Satyabhāmā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of satyabhāmā

satyabhāmā - Satyabhāmā (one of the principal wives of Krishna)

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - and also, likewise (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Here used as 'and also' or 'likewise'.

अहम् (aham) - I (Vaiśampāyana, the narrator) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)

Note: Refers to the narrator, Vaiśampāyana.

परमम् (paramam) - excellent (supreme, excellent, highest)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent

Note: Agrees with vacaḥ.

वचः (vacaḥ) - discourse, words (word, speech, discourse)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, discourse

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of the implied verb (e.g., 'heard').