महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-180, verse-24

राज्येन राष्ट्रैश्च निमन्त्र्यमाणाः पित्रा च कृष्णे तव सोदरैश्च ।
न यज्ञसेनस्य न मातुलानां गृहेषु बाला रतिमाप्नुवन्ति ॥२४॥

24. rājyena rāṣṭraiśca nimantryamāṇāḥ; pitrā ca kṛṣṇe tava sodaraiśca ,
na yajñasenasya na mātulānāṁ; gṛheṣu bālā ratimāpnuvanti.

24. rājyena rāṣṭraiḥ ca nimantryamāṇāḥ
pitrā ca kṛṣṇe tava sodaraiḥ
ca na yajñasenasya na mātulānām
gṛheṣu bālāḥ ratim āpnuvanti

24. O Draupadi (Kṛṣṇe), even though your sons are invited by kingdoms and nations, as well as by their father and your brothers, these young men (bālāḥ) do not find delight in the homes of Yajnasena (Drupada), nor in those of their maternal uncles.

Words meanings summery:

• राज्येन (rājyena) - by the kingdom, by the reign

• राष्ट्रैः (rāṣṭraiḥ) - by the nations, by the realms

• च (ca) - and, also

• निमन्त्र्यमाणाः (nimantryamāṇāḥ) - being invited, being summoned

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - O Draupadi (O Krishna, O Draupadi)

• तव (tava) - your

• सोदरैः (sodaraiḥ) - by the brothers, by the uterine brothers

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• यज्ञसेनस्य (yajñasenasya) - of Drupada, Draupadi's father (of Yajnasena)

• न (na) - not, no

• मातुलानाम् (mātulānām) - of the maternal uncles

• गृहेषु (gṛheṣu) - in the houses, in the homes

• बालाः (bālāḥ) - boys, young men, children

• रतिम् (ratim) - delight, pleasure, attachment

• आप्नुवन्ति (āpnuvanti) - they obtain, they attain, they reach

Words meanings and morphology

राज्येन (rājyena) - by the kingdom, by the reign

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign, rule

राष्ट्रैः (rāṣṭraiḥ) - by the nations, by the realms

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - nation, realm, country, kingdom

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निमन्त्र्यमाणाः (nimantryamāṇāḥ) - being invited, being summoned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nimantryamāṇa

nimantryamāṇa - being invited, being summoned

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'mantr' (to advise, consult) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: mantr (class 10)

पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - O Draupadi (O Krishna, O Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Krishna (Draupadi), dark-colored, black

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun, 2nd person), your

Note: Possessive form for 'your'

सोदरैः (sodaraiḥ) - by the brothers, by the uterine brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sodara

sodara - brother (of the same womb), uterine brother

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+udara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• udara – womb, belly
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

यज्ञसेनस्य (yajñasenasya) - of Drupada, Draupadi's father (of Yajnasena)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yajñasena

yajñasena - Yajnasena (name of Drupada, father of Draupadi)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मातुलानाम् (mātulānām) - of the maternal uncles

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

गृहेषु (gṛheṣu) - in the houses, in the homes

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

बालाः (bālāḥ) - boys, young men, children

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young man, immature

रतिम् (ratim) - delight, pleasure, attachment

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rati

rati - delight, pleasure, joy, love, attachment

Root: ram (class 1)

आप्नुवन्ति (āpnuvanti) - they obtain, they attain, they reach

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of āp

Present Active

third person plural, Parasmaipada, Laṭ-lakāra

Root: āp (class 5)