महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-180, verse-3
अथाब्रवीद्द्विजः कश्चिदर्जुनस्य प्रियः सखा ।
एष्यतीह महाबाहुर्वशी शौरिरुदारधीः ॥३॥
एष्यतीह महाबाहुर्वशी शौरिरुदारधीः ॥३॥
3. athābravīddvijaḥ kaścidarjunasya priyaḥ sakhā ,
eṣyatīha mahābāhurvaśī śaurirudāradhīḥ.
eṣyatīha mahābāhurvaśī śaurirudāradhīḥ.
3.
atha abrāvīt dvijaḥ kaścit arjunasya priyaḥ
sakhā eṣyati iha mahābāhuḥ vaśī śauriḥ udāradhīḥ
sakhā eṣyati iha mahābāhuḥ vaśī śauriḥ udāradhīḥ
3.
Then a certain brahmin (dvija), a dear friend of Arjuna, spoke, saying, "The mighty-armed, self-controlled Śauri (Krishna), who possesses a noble mind, will come here."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, next, now
- अब्रावीत् (abrāvīt) - he spoke, he said
- द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - brahmin, twice-born
- कश्चित् (kaścit) - some, a certain
- अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
- प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved
- सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion
- एष्यति (eṣyati) - he will come (he will go/come)
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed
- वशी (vaśī) - self-controlled, powerful, master
- शौरिः (śauriḥ) - Śauri (Krishna)
- उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - noble-minded, exalted in intellect
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, next, now
(indeclinable)
अब्रावीत् (abrāvīt) - he spoke, he said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice of root brū
Root: brū (class 2)
द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - brahmin, twice-born
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (a brahmin, kshatriya, or vaishya), a brahmin, a bird, a tooth, a snake
कश्चित् (kaścit) - some, a certain
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - some, a certain (one)
Formed from the interrogative pronoun kim and the particle cit
अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white, silver
प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, favorite
सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi
sakhi - friend, companion, comrade
एष्यति (eṣyati) - he will come (he will go/come)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i
Future, 3rd person singular, active voice of root i (ga-ādi)
Root: i (class 2)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
वशी (vaśī) - self-controlled, powerful, master
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśin
vaśin - self-controlled, powerful, master, ruler
शौरिः (śauriḥ) - Śauri (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śauri
śauri - descendant of Śūra (epithet of Krishna)
उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - noble-minded, exalted in intellect
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udāradhī
udāradhī - noble-minded, high-minded, sagacious
Compound type : bahuvrihi (udāra+dhī)
- udāra – noble, exalted, generous
adjective - dhī – intellect, mind, thought
noun (feminine)