महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-180, verse-30

यदा विहारं प्रसमीक्षमाणाः प्रयान्ति पुत्रास्तव याज्ञसेनि ।
एकैकमेषामनुयान्ति तत्र रथाश्च यानानि च दन्तिनश्च ॥३०॥

30. yadā vihāraṁ prasamīkṣamāṇāḥ; prayānti putrāstava yājñaseni ,
ekaikameṣāmanuyānti tatra; rathāśca yānāni ca dantinaśca.

30. yadā vihāram prasamīkṣamāṇāḥ
prayānti putrāḥ tava yājñaseni
| eka ekam eṣām anuyānti tatra
rathāḥ ca yānāni ca dantinaḥ ca

30. When your sons, O Yājñasenī (Draupadī), proceed, observing the pleasure grounds, then chariots, other conveyances, and elephants follow each one of them there.

30. הו בת יַגְיַסֵנַה, כאשר בניך יוצאים לטיול בחיפוש אחר בילוי, אחרי כל אחד מהם הולכים מרכבות, כלי רכב ופילים.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

• विहारम् (vihāram) - pleasure ground, recreation, monastery

• प्रसमीक्षमाणाः (prasamīkṣamāṇāḥ) - observing, surveying, looking around

• प्रयान्ति (prayānti) - they proceed, they go forth, they depart

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• तव (tava) - your

• याज्ञसेनि (yājñaseni) - O Yājñasenī (vocative for Draupadī) (O Yājñasenī)

• एक (eka) - one, single

• एकम् (ekam) - each one (one, single)

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of them (the sons) (of them)

• अनुयान्ति (anuyānti) - they follow, they go after

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• च (ca) - and, also

• यानानि (yānāni) - conveyances, vehicles

• च (ca) - and, also

• दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - elephants (literally, 'those with tusks')

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

(indeclinable)

विहारम् (vihāram) - pleasure ground, recreation, monastery

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vihāra

vihāra - wandering, roaming, recreation, pleasure, pleasure ground, monastery

From prefix vi + root hṛ (to take, carry)

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

प्रसमीक्षमाणाः (prasamīkṣamāṇāḥ) - observing, surveying, looking around

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasamīkṣamāṇa

prasamīkṣamāṇa - observing, surveying, looking carefully

Present Middle Participle

Present Middle Participle of root īkṣ with prefixes pra and sam

Prefixes: pra+sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

प्रयान्ति (prayānti) - they proceed, they go forth, they depart

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of pra-yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

याज्ञसेनि (yājñaseni) - O Yājñasenī (vocative for Draupadī) (O Yājñasenī)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of yājñasenī

yājñasenī - Yājñasenī (a proper name, Draupadī, daughter of Drupada, also called Yajñasena)

Feminine derivative of Yajñasena

एक (eka) - one, single

(numeral)

Note: Used in the iterative compound 'eka ekam' (each one).

एकम् (ekam) - each one (one, single)

(numeral)

Note: Used in the iterative compound 'eka ekam' (each one).

एषाम् (eṣām) - of them (the sons) (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these, that, those

अनुयान्ति (anuyānti) - they follow, they go after

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of anu-yā

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

(indeclinable)

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यानानि (yānāni) - conveyances, vehicles

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yāna

yāna - going, moving, driving, riding, vehicle, conveyance

Action noun from root yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - elephants (literally, 'those with tusks')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - elephant (possessing teeth/tusks), having tusks/teeth

Possessive adjective formed from danta (tooth, tusk)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

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