महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-180, verse-30

यदा विहारं प्रसमीक्षमाणाः प्रयान्ति पुत्रास्तव याज्ञसेनि ।
एकैकमेषामनुयान्ति तत्र रथाश्च यानानि च दन्तिनश्च ॥३०॥

30. yadā vihāraṁ prasamīkṣamāṇāḥ; prayānti putrāstava yājñaseni ,
ekaikameṣāmanuyānti tatra; rathāśca yānāni ca dantinaśca.

30. yadā vihāram prasamīkṣamāṇāḥ
prayānti putrāḥ tava yājñaseni
| eka ekam eṣām anuyānti tatra
rathāḥ ca yānāni ca dantinaḥ ca

30. When your sons, O Yājñasenī (Draupadī), proceed, observing the pleasure grounds, then chariots, other conveyances, and elephants follow each one of them there.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

• विहारम् (vihāram) - pleasure ground, recreation, monastery

• प्रसमीक्षमाणाः (prasamīkṣamāṇāḥ) - observing, surveying, looking around

• प्रयान्ति (prayānti) - they proceed, they go forth, they depart

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• तव (tava) - your

• याज्ञसेनि (yājñaseni) - O Yājñasenī (vocative for Draupadī) (O Yājñasenī)

• एक (eka) - one, single

• एकम् (ekam) - each one (one, single)

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of them (the sons) (of them)

• अनुयान्ति (anuyānti) - they follow, they go after

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• च (ca) - and, also

• यानानि (yānāni) - conveyances, vehicles

• च (ca) - and, also

• दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - elephants (literally, 'those with tusks')

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

(indeclinable)

विहारम् (vihāram) - pleasure ground, recreation, monastery

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vihāra

vihāra - wandering, roaming, recreation, pleasure, pleasure ground, monastery

From prefix vi + root hṛ (to take, carry)

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

प्रसमीक्षमाणाः (prasamīkṣamāṇāḥ) - observing, surveying, looking around

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasamīkṣamāṇa

prasamīkṣamāṇa - observing, surveying, looking carefully

Present Middle Participle

Present Middle Participle of root īkṣ with prefixes pra and sam

Prefixes: pra+sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

प्रयान्ति (prayānti) - they proceed, they go forth, they depart

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of pra-yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

याज्ञसेनि (yājñaseni) - O Yājñasenī (vocative for Draupadī) (O Yājñasenī)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of yājñasenī

yājñasenī - Yājñasenī (a proper name, Draupadī, daughter of Drupada, also called Yajñasena)

Feminine derivative of Yajñasena

एक (eka) - one, single

(numeral)

Note: Used in the iterative compound 'eka ekam' (each one).

एकम् (ekam) - each one (one, single)

(numeral)

Note: Used in the iterative compound 'eka ekam' (each one).

एषाम् (eṣām) - of them (the sons) (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these, that, those

अनुयान्ति (anuyānti) - they follow, they go after

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of anu-yā

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

(indeclinable)

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यानानि (yānāni) - conveyances, vehicles

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yāna

yāna - going, moving, driving, riding, vehicle, conveyance

Action noun from root yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - elephants (literally, 'those with tusks')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - elephant (possessing teeth/tusks), having tusks/teeth

Possessive adjective formed from danta (tooth, tusk)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)