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3,180

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-180, verse-4

विदिता हि हरेर्यूयमिहायाताः कुरूद्वहाः ।
सदा हि दर्शनाकाङ्क्षी श्रेयोऽन्वेषी च वो हरिः ॥४॥
4. viditā hi hareryūyamihāyātāḥ kurūdvahāḥ ,
sadā hi darśanākāṅkṣī śreyo'nveṣī ca vo hariḥ.
4. viditā hi hareḥ yūyam iha āyātāḥ kurūdvahāḥ sadā
hi darśanākāṅkṣī śreyaḥ anveṣī ca vaḥ hariḥ
4. Indeed, you, the prominent Kuru warriors, have arrived here, and your situation is known to Hari (Krishna). Hari is always eager for your sight and seeks your welfare.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विदिता (viditā) - your situation is known (known, understood)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
  • हरेः (hareḥ) - to Hari (known to Hari) (of Hari, by Hari)
  • यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world
  • आयाताः (āyātāḥ) - having come, arrived
  • कुरूद्वहाः (kurūdvahāḥ) - O prominent Kuru warriors (leaders of the Kurus, foremost among Kurus)
  • सदा (sadā) - always, ever
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
  • दर्शनाकाङ्क्षी (darśanākāṅkṣī) - desirous of sight, eager to see
  • श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - welfare, good, prosperity
  • अन्वेषी (anveṣī) - seeker, searching
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वः (vaḥ) - your (welfare) (your, to you, by you)
  • हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Krishna)

Words meanings and morphology

विदिता (viditā) - your situation is known (known, understood)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vidita
vidita - known, understood, perceived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vid (to know). Acts as a predicate for an implied feminine singular subject (e.g., your arrival/situation is known).
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Refers to an implied feminine singular noun such as 'your situation' or 'your arrival'.
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
हरेः (hareḥ) - to Hari (known to Hari) (of Hari, by Hari)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Hari (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna), remover, lion
Note: Used here in a dative-like sense for 'to whom it is known'.
यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
आयाताः (āyātāḥ) - having come, arrived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āyāta
āyāta - come, arrived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yā (to go) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'yūyam' (implied masculine plural context).
कुरूद्वहाः (kurūdvahāḥ) - O prominent Kuru warriors (leaders of the Kurus, foremost among Kurus)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kurūdvaha
kurūdvaha - leader of the Kurus, foremost of the Kurus
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+udvaha)
  • kuru – Kuru (ancient lineage, name of a people)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • udvaha – bearing, carrying, foremost, leader
    adjective (masculine)
    From ud-√vah
    Prefix: ud
    Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Can be interpreted as vocative plural here.
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
दर्शनाकाङ्क्षी (darśanākāṅkṣī) - desirous of sight, eager to see
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of darśanākāṅkṣin
darśanākāṅkṣin - desirous of seeing, eager for a sight
Compound type : tatpurusha (darśana+ākāṅkṣin)
  • darśana – seeing, sight, vision
    noun (neuter)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
  • ākāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing for
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun from root kāṅkṣ with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)
श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - welfare, good, prosperity
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śreyas
śreyas - welfare, good, prosperity, better, superior
अन्वेषी (anveṣī) - seeker, searching
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anveṣin
anveṣin - seeking, searching, inquiring after
Agent noun from root iṣ (to seek) with prefixes anu-i
Prefixes: anu+i
Root: iṣ (class 4)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वः (vaḥ) - your (welfare) (your, to you, by you)
(pronoun)
plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Here, it means 'your' (genitive).
हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Hari (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna), remover, lion