महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-96, verse-25

जमदग्निरुवाच ।
अनध्यायेष्वधीयीत मित्रं श्राद्धे च भोजयेत् ।
श्राद्धे शूद्रस्य चाश्नीयाद्यस्ते हरति पुष्करम् ॥२५॥

25. jamadagniruvāca ,
anadhyāyeṣvadhīyīta mitraṁ śrāddhe ca bhojayet ,
śrāddhe śūdrasya cāśnīyādyaste harati puṣkaram.

25. jamadagniḥ uvāca | anadhyāyeṣu adhīyīta mitram śrāddhe ca
bhojayet | śrāddhe śūdrasya ca aśnīyāt yaḥ te harati puṣkaram

25. Jamadagni said: May he who takes your fortune study on non-study days, may he feed his friend at a śrāddha ceremony, and may he eat at a śrāddha ceremony offered by a śūdra.

Words meanings summery:

• जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अनध्यायेषु (anadhyāyeṣu) - on days prohibited for Vedic study (considered inauspicious) (on non-study days)

• अधीयीत (adhīyīta) - may he study, may he recite

• मित्रम् (mitram) - a friend

• श्राद्धे (śrāddhe) - at the śrāddha ceremony

• च (ca) - and, also

• भोजयेत् (bhojayet) - may he feed, may he cause to eat

• श्राद्धे (śrāddhe) - at the śrāddha ceremony

• शूद्रस्य (śūdrasya) - of a śūdra

• च (ca) - and, also

• अश्नीयात् (aśnīyāt) - may he eat, may he partake of

• यः (yaḥ) - the one who (who, whoever)

• ते (te) - your, to you

• हरति (harati) - takes away, steals, carries off

• पुष्करम् (puṣkaram) - fortune, prize (a valuable possession or outcome) (lotus, prize, fortune, wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jamadagni

jamadagni - name of an ancient sage, one of the Saptarṣis

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

perfect active

reduplicated perfect form of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अनध्यायेषु (anadhyāyeṣu) - on days prohibited for Vedic study (considered inauspicious) (on non-study days)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of anadhyāya

anadhyāya - a non-study day, a holiday, a day on which sacred texts should not be recited

negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of adhyāya

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+adhyāya)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• adhyāya – study, lesson, reading (especially of Vedas)
  noun (masculine)
  from adhi-i (to study)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i

अधीयीत (adhīyīta) - may he study, may he recite

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of adhī

optative middle

3rd person singular optative middle of root i with prefix adhi

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

मित्रम् (mitram) - a friend

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

श्राद्धे (śrāddhe) - at the śrāddha ceremony

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śrāddha

śrāddha - a funeral rite or ceremony performed to honor ancestors

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भोजयेत् (bhojayet) - may he feed, may he cause to eat

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhuj

optative active (causative)

3rd person singular optative active of causative of root bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

श्राद्धे (śrāddhe) - at the śrāddha ceremony

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śrāddha

śrāddha - a funeral rite or ceremony performed to honor ancestors

शूद्रस्य (śūdrasya) - of a śūdra

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śūdra

śūdra - a member of the lowest of the four varṇas (social classes)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अश्नीयात् (aśnīyāt) - may he eat, may he partake of

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of aś

optative active

3rd person singular optative active of root aś

Root: aś (class 9)

यः (yaḥ) - the one who (who, whoever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, whoever

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, plural)

Note: Also dative singular

हरति (harati) - takes away, steals, carries off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ

present active

3rd person singular present indicative of root hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

पुष्करम् (puṣkaram) - fortune, prize (a valuable possession or outcome) (lotus, prize, fortune, wealth)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣkara

puṣkara - a lotus, a prize, good fortune, wealth, the tip of an elephant's trunk, a particular dice game