महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-96, verse-37

गालव उवाच ।
पापिष्ठेभ्यस्त्वनर्घार्हः स नरोऽस्तु स्वपापकृत् ।
दत्त्वा दानं कीर्तयतु यस्ते हरति पुष्करम् ॥३७॥

37. gālava uvāca ,
pāpiṣṭhebhyastvanarghārhaḥ sa naro'stu svapāpakṛt ,
dattvā dānaṁ kīrtayatu yaste harati puṣkaram.

37. gālavaḥ uvāca pāpiṣṭebhyaḥ tu anarghārhaḥ saḥ naraḥ astu
svapāpakṛt dattvā dānam kīrtayatu yaḥ te harati puṣkaram

37. gālavaḥ uvāca yaḥ te puṣkaram harati saḥ naraḥ pāpiṣṭebhyaḥ
tu anarghārhaḥ svapāpakṛt astu dānam dattvā kīrtayatu

37. Gālava said: "May that man be more unworthy than the most sinful, a doer of his own actions (karma), and may he, having given a gift (dāna), publicly proclaim it, the one who takes away your lotus."

Words meanings summery:

• गालवः (gālavaḥ) - the sage Gālava (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• पापिष्टेभ्यः (pāpiṣṭebhyaḥ) - in comparison to the most sinful (than the most sinful; to the most sinful)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अनर्घार्हः (anarghārhaḥ) - unworthy of honor, worthless, ignoble

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• अस्तु (astu) - let him be, may he be

• स्वपापकृत् (svapāpakṛt) - a doer of his own actions (karma) (doer of one's own sins, one whose sins are his own)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• दानम् (dānam) - a charitable offering (dāna) (gift, charity, donation)

• कीर्तयतु (kīrtayatu) - let him publicly announce (his giving of a gift, thereby losing merit) (let him proclaim, let him announce, let him praise)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• ते (te) - your, to you

• हरति (harati) - takes away, steals, carries

• पुष्करम् (puṣkaram) - a valuable possession or source of fortune (lotus; water; a dice; a sacred lake; a drum; a valuable possession)

Words meanings and morphology

गालवः (gālavaḥ) - the sage Gālava (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gālava

gālava - a proper name, name of a sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

root √vac, perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

पापिष्टेभ्यः (pāpiṣṭebhyaḥ) - in comparison to the most sinful (than the most sinful; to the most sinful)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, plural of pāpiṣṭha

pāpiṣṭha - most sinful, extremely wicked

superlative

superlative of pāpin (sinful)

Note: Used as ablative of comparison here: 'more unworthy than the most sinful'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अनर्घार्हः (anarghārhaḥ) - unworthy of honor, worthless, ignoble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anarghārha

anarghārha - unworthy of value/honor, worthless, contemptible

Compound type : tatpurusha (anargha+arha)

• anargha – priceless, invaluable; worthless, valueless
  adjective (masculine)
  nañ-tatpurusha of a + argha
  Prefix: a
• arha – worthy, deserving, fitting
  adjective (masculine)
  from root arh
  Root: arh (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

अस्तु (astu) - let him be, may he be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of as

imperative active

root √as, imperative 3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

स्वपापकृत् (svapāpakṛt) - a doer of his own actions (karma) (doer of one's own sins, one whose sins are his own)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svapāpakṛt

svapāpakṛt - one who commits one's own sins; one whose sins are his own (i.e., not transferable, not redeemed)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+pāpa+kṛt)

• sva – one's own
  pronoun
• pāpa – sin, evil
  noun (neuter)
• kṛt – making, doing, performing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to `naraḥ`.

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root √dā, absolutive suffix -tvā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: functions as a gerund (absolutive)

दानम् (dānam) - a charitable offering (dāna) (gift, charity, donation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, donation, charity; the act of giving

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Object of `dattvā`.

कीर्तयतु (kīrtayatu) - let him publicly announce (his giving of a gift, thereby losing merit) (let him proclaim, let him announce, let him praise)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of kīrtay

imperative active (causative/denominative)

denominative verb from kīrti (fame) or causative of kṛt, imperative 3rd person singular

Root: kṛt (class 10)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form for genitive or dative.

हरति (harati) - takes away, steals, carries

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of hṛ

present active

root √hṛ, present 3rd person singular

Root: hṛ (class 1)

पुष्करम् (puṣkaram) - a valuable possession or source of fortune (lotus; water; a dice; a sacred lake; a drum; a valuable possession)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣkara

puṣkara - lotus, blue lotus; water; tip of an elephant's trunk; a drum; a dice; a sacred lake

Note: In contexts of gambling or curses, 'puṣkara' can refer to a dice or a significant stake.