महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-96, verse-38

अरुन्धत्युवाच ।
श्वश्र्वापवादं वदतु भर्तुर्भवतु दुर्मनाः ।
एका स्वादु समश्नातु या ते हरति पुष्करम् ॥३८॥

38. arundhatyuvāca ,
śvaśrvāpavādaṁ vadatu bharturbhavatu durmanāḥ ,
ekā svādu samaśnātu yā te harati puṣkaram.

38. Arundhatī uvāca śvaśrvā apavādam vadatu bhartuḥ bhavatu
durmanāḥ ekā svādu samaśnātu yā te harati puṣkaram

38. Arundhatī uvāca yā te puṣkaram harati,
śvaśrvā apavādam vadatu,
bhartuḥ durmanāḥ bhavatu,
ekā svādu samaśnātu.

38. Arundhati said: May she who takes your lotus speak ill of her mother-in-law, be unhappy with her husband, and eat delicious food by herself.

Words meanings summery:

• अरुन्धती (arundhatī) - The female sage Arundhati (Arundhati (name of a female sage, wife of Vasishtha))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• श्वश्र्वा (śvaśrvā) - of her mother-in-law (by mother-in-law, of mother-in-law)

• अपवादम् (apavādam) - censure, ill-speech (censure, blame, abuse)

• वदतु (vadatu) - may she speak

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of her husband (of the husband)

• भवतु (bhavatu) - may she be (may it be, may she be)

• दुर्मनाः (durmanāḥ) - unhappy, ill-minded (ill-minded, unhappy, distressed)

• एका (ekā) - alone, by herself (one, alone, solitary)

• स्वादु (svādu) - delicious food (sweet, delicious, pleasant; delicious food/drink)

• समश्नातु (samaśnātu) - may she eat (may she eat, may she enjoy)

• या (yā) - who (who (feminine))

• ते (te) - your (to you, your (dative/genitive singular of 'tvad'))

• हरति (harati) - takes away (takes, carries away, removes)

• पुष्करम् (puṣkaram) - lotus (lotus, blue lotus, water, the sky, a particular ornament)

Words meanings and morphology

अरुन्धती (arundhatī) - The female sage Arundhati (Arundhati (name of a female sage, wife of Vasishtha))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of Arundhatī

Arundhatī - Arundhati (name of a female sage, wife of Vasishtha)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

root √vac, 3rd person singular perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

श्वश्र्वा (śvaśrvā) - of her mother-in-law (by mother-in-law, of mother-in-law)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of śvaśrū

śvaśrū - mother-in-law

Note: Genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

अपवादम् (apavādam) - censure, ill-speech (censure, blame, abuse)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apavāda

apavāda - censure, blame, accusation, derogation

from apa-√vad

Prefix: apa

Root: vad (class 1)

वदतु (vadatu) - may she speak

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vad

imperative mood

root √vad, 3rd person singular imperative active

Root: vad (class 1)

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of her husband (of the husband)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord

भवतु (bhavatu) - may she be (may it be, may she be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

imperative mood

root √bhū, 3rd person singular imperative active

Root: bhū (class 1)

दुर्मनाः (durmanāḥ) - unhappy, ill-minded (ill-minded, unhappy, distressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of durmanas

durmanas - unhappy, ill-minded, dejected

compound: dur (bad) + manas (mind)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dus+manas)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, spirit, intellect
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to 'yā' (she).

एका (ekā) - alone, by herself (one, alone, solitary)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

Note: Refers to 'yā' (she).

स्वादु (svādu) - delicious food (sweet, delicious, pleasant; delicious food/drink)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svādu

svādu - sweet, delicious, pleasant; delicious food or drink

Note: Used as a neuter noun in accusative case.

समश्नातु (samaśnātu) - may she eat (may she eat, may she enjoy)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of aś

imperative mood

root √aś (9th class), with prefix sam-; 3rd person singular imperative active

Prefix: sam

Root: aś (class 9)

या (yā) - who (who (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

Note: Relative pronoun.

ते (te) - your (to you, your (dative/genitive singular of 'tvad'))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form of the pronoun 'you'.

हरति (harati) - takes away (takes, carries away, removes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ

present tense

root √hṛ, 3rd person singular present active

Root: hṛ (class 1)

पुष्करम् (puṣkaram) - lotus (lotus, blue lotus, water, the sky, a particular ornament)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣkara

puṣkara - lotus, blue lotus, water, the sky, a particular ornament, a drum