महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-96, verse-32

कविरुवाच ।
पदा स गां ताडयतु सूर्यं च प्रति मेहतु ।
शरणागतं च त्यजतु यस्ते हरति पुष्करम् ॥३२॥

32. kaviruvāca ,
padā sa gāṁ tāḍayatu sūryaṁ ca prati mehatu ,
śaraṇāgataṁ ca tyajatu yaste harati puṣkaram.

32. kaviḥ uvāca | padā saḥ gām tāḍayatu sūryam ca prati
mehatu | śaraṇāgatam ca tyajatu yaḥ te harati puṣkaram

32. kaviḥ uvāca yaḥ te puṣkaram harati,
(saḥ) padā gām tāḍayatu,
ca sūryam prati mehatu,
ca śaraṇāgatam tyajatu.

32. Kavi said: May he strike the earth with his foot, may he urinate facing the sun, and may he abandon one who has sought refuge—whoever takes your lotus.

Words meanings summery:

• कविः (kaviḥ) - Kavi (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• पदा (padā) - with his foot

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

• गाम् (gām) - the earth (the earth, cow)

• ताडयतु (tāḍayatu) - may he strike, may he hit

• सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रति (prati) - towards, facing

• मेहतु (mehatu) - may he urinate

• शरणागतम् (śaraṇāgatam) - one who has come for refuge, a refugee

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्यजतु (tyajatu) - may he abandon, may he forsake

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• ते (te) - your (referring to the interlocutor) (your, to you)

• हरति (harati) - takes away, seizes, steals

• पुष्करम् (puṣkaram) - the lotus (possibly referring to the celestial lotus of Brahmā or Indra, or a prized possession) (lotus)

Words meanings and morphology

कविः (kaviḥ) - Kavi (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kavi

kavi - wise man, sage, poet, singer; name of a divine sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Root: vac (class 2)

पदा (padā) - with his foot

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, pace, mark, word

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

गाम् (gām) - the earth (the earth, cow)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light, heaven

ताडयतु (tāḍayatu) - may he strike, may he hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tāḍay

Causative of root taḍ (to strike)

Root: taḍ (class 10)

सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, the sun god

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रति (prati) - towards, facing

(indeclinable)

मेहतु (mehatu) - may he urinate

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of mih

Root: mih (class 1)

शरणागतम् (śaraṇāgatam) - one who has come for refuge, a refugee

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaraṇāgata

śaraṇāgata - one who has come for refuge, refugee, protected, dependent

Past Passive Participle

Compound of śaraṇa (refuge) and āgata (come, arrived). From root gam with prefix ā.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaraṇa+āgata)

• śaraṇa – refuge, shelter, protection, asylum
  noun (neuter)
• āgata – come, arrived, approached
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go) with prefix ā (to, towards)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्यजतु (tyajatu) - may he abandon, may he forsake

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

ते (te) - your (referring to the interlocutor) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (personal pronoun, second person)

हरति (harati) - takes away, seizes, steals

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

पुष्करम् (puṣkaram) - the lotus (possibly referring to the celestial lotus of Brahmā or Indra, or a prized possession) (lotus)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣkara

puṣkara - blue lotus, water, sky, tip of an elephant's trunk, a specific throw of dice, a holy place, a drum