महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-96, verse-4
शुक्रोऽङ्गिराश्चैव कविश्च विद्वांस्तथागस्त्यो नारदपर्वतौ च ।
भृगुर्वसिष्ठः कश्यपो गौतमश्च विश्वामित्रो जमदग्निश्च राजन् ॥४॥
भृगुर्वसिष्ठः कश्यपो गौतमश्च विश्वामित्रो जमदग्निश्च राजन् ॥४॥
4. śukro'ṅgirāścaiva kaviśca vidvāṁ;stathāgastyo nāradaparvatau ca ,
bhṛgurvasiṣṭhaḥ kaśyapo gautamaśca; viśvāmitro jamadagniśca rājan.
bhṛgurvasiṣṭhaḥ kaśyapo gautamaśca; viśvāmitro jamadagniśca rājan.
4.
śukraḥ aṅgirāḥ ca eva kaviḥ ca vidvān
tathā agastyaḥ nāradaparvatau ca
bhṛguḥ vasiṣṭhaḥ kaśyapaḥ gautamaḥ
ca viśvāmitraḥ jamadagniḥ ca rājan
tathā agastyaḥ nāradaparvatau ca
bhṛguḥ vasiṣṭhaḥ kaśyapaḥ gautamaḥ
ca viśvāmitraḥ jamadagniḥ ca rājan
4.
rājan śukraḥ aṅgirāḥ ca eva kaviḥ ca
vidvān tathā agastyaḥ nāradaparvatau
ca bhṛguḥ vasiṣṭhaḥ kaśyapaḥ
gautamaḥ ca viśvāmitraḥ jamadagniḥ ca
vidvān tathā agastyaḥ nāradaparvatau
ca bhṛguḥ vasiṣṭhaḥ kaśyapaḥ
gautamaḥ ca viśvāmitraḥ jamadagniḥ ca
4.
O King, (sages like) Śukra, Aṅgiras, and the wise Kavi, as well as Agastya, Nārada and Parvata; Bhṛgu, Vasiṣṭha, Kaśyapa, and Gautama; and Viśvāmitra and Jamadagni.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - the sage Śukra (Śukra (name of a sage/planet Venus))
- अङ्गिराः (aṅgirāḥ) - the sage Aṅgiras (Aṅgiras (name of a Vedic sage))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, certainly)
- कविः (kaviḥ) - the sage Kavi (poet, wise man, sage)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- विद्वान् (vidvān) - the wise (Kavi) (learned, wise, knowing)
- तथा (tathā) - as well as (so, thus, in that manner)
- अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - the sage Agastya (Agastya (name of a prominent sage))
- नारदपर्वतौ (nāradaparvatau) - Nārada and Parvata (Nārada and Parvata (names of two sages))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - the sage Bhṛgu (Bhṛgu (name of a Vedic sage))
- वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - the sage Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha (name of a celebrated sage))
- कश्यपः (kaśyapaḥ) - the sage Kaśyapa (Kaśyapa (name of a Vedic sage, progenitor))
- गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - the sage Gautama (Gautama (name of a sage))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - the sage Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (name of a royal sage who became a brahmin sage))
- जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - the sage Jamadagni (Jamadagni (name of a Vedic sage))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address) (O King)
Words meanings and morphology
शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - the sage Śukra (Śukra (name of a sage/planet Venus))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra
śukra - bright, clear, white, name of a deity/sage (Śukra), planet Venus
Root: śuc
अङ्गिराः (aṅgirāḥ) - the sage Aṅgiras (Aṅgiras (name of a Vedic sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgiras
aṅgiras - name of a Vedic sage, a class of divine beings
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
Note: `ca eva` functions like "and also".
कविः (kaviḥ) - the sage Kavi (poet, wise man, sage)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kavi
kavi - wise man, sage, poet, seer, an intelligent person
Root: ku
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
विद्वान् (vidvān) - the wise (Kavi) (learned, wise, knowing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat
vidvat - knowing, learned, wise, skilful
Present Active Participle
From root vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 2)
तथा (tathā) - as well as (so, thus, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects items in the list.
अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - the sage Agastya (Agastya (name of a prominent sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agastya
agastya - name of a famous Vedic sage, a star (Canopus)
नारदपर्वतौ (nāradaparvatau) - Nārada and Parvata (Nārada and Parvata (names of two sages))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of nāradaparvata
nāradaparvata - Nārada and Parvata (pair of sages)
Dvandva compound.
Compound type : dvandva (nārada+parvata)
- nārada – name of a divine sage
proper noun (masculine) - parvata – mountain, name of a sage (often associated with Nārada)
proper noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - the sage Bhṛgu (Bhṛgu (name of a Vedic sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - name of an ancient Vedic sage, founder of a priestly race
Root: bhṛ
वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - the sage Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha (name of a celebrated sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭha - best, most excellent, name of a celebrated Vedic sage (author of Rigveda Mandala VII)
Superlative of vasu (good).
Root: vas
कश्यपः (kaśyapaḥ) - the sage Kaśyapa (Kaśyapa (name of a Vedic sage, progenitor))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaśyapa
kaśyapa - name of an ancient Vedic sage, one of the seven great ṛṣis, progenitor of gods, demons, and men
गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - the sage Gautama (Gautama (name of a sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama
gautama - name of a Vedic sage, founder of the Nyāya school of Hindu philosophy, also an epithet for Buddha
From gotama + aṇ (patronymic).
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - the sage Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (name of a royal sage who became a brahmin sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra
viśvāmitra - friend of all, name of a celebrated Vedic sage (originally a kṣatriya, became a brāhmaṇa by austerity)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśva+mitra)
- viśva – all, whole, entire
adjective (neuter) - mitra – friend, companion, the Sun-god
noun (masculine)
जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - the sage Jamadagni (Jamadagni (name of a Vedic sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jamadagni
jamadagni - consuming fire, name of a Vedic sage, one of the seven great ṛṣis, father of Paraśurāma
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jamad+agni)
- jamad – burning, consuming (from root jam to eat, consume)
adjective (masculine)
Root: jam - agni – fire, god of fire
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address) (O King)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)