महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-96, verse-19

गौतम उवाच ।
जीवत्वहंकृतो बुद्ध्या विपणत्वधमेन सः ।
कर्षको मत्सरी चास्तु यस्ते हरति पुष्करम् ॥१९॥

19. gautama uvāca ,
jīvatvahaṁkṛto buddhyā vipaṇatvadhamena saḥ ,
karṣako matsarī cāstu yaste harati puṣkaram.

19. gautamaḥ uvāca | jīvatu ahaṅkṛtaḥ buddhyā vipaṇatu adhamena
saḥ | karṣakaḥ matsari ca astu yaḥ te harati puṣkaram

19. gautamaḥ uvāca yaḥ te puṣkaram harati,
saḥ ahaṅkṛtaḥ buddhyā jīvatu,
adhamena vipaṇatu,
ca karṣakaḥ matsari astu

19. Gautama said: "May he live puffed up with ego (ahaṅkāra) due to his intellect, may he deal with wicked people, and may he be a jealous farmer, whoever takes your wealth."

Words meanings summery:

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (a sage's name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• जीवतु (jīvatu) - let him live

• अहङ्कृतः (ahaṅkṛtaḥ) - puffed up with ego (made of ego, conceited, proud, arrogant)

• बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding, by reason

• विपणतु (vipaṇatu) - let him trade, let him deal, let him sell

• अधमेन (adhamena) - by a wicked one, with an ignoble person

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• कर्षकः (karṣakaḥ) - a farmer, ploughman, cultivator

• मत्सरी (matsarī) - envious, jealous, greedy

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्तु (astu) - let him be, may it be

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• ते (te) - your, to you

• हरति (harati) - he takes, he steals, he carries away

• पुष्करम् (puṣkaram) - wealth or property (in the context of a curse for stealing) (lotus, wealth, money, water, sky)

Words meanings and morphology

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (a sage's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - name of an ancient sage; descendant of Gotama

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense (Liṭ-lakāra)

3rd person singular, active voice (Parasmaipada). The root 'vac' is irregular in the perfect tense, forming 'uvāca'.

Root: vac (class 2)

जीवतु (jīvatu) - let him live

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jīv

Imperative Mood (Loṭ-lakāra)

3rd person singular, active voice (Parasmaipada).

Root: jīv (class 1)

अहङ्कृतः (ahaṅkṛtaḥ) - puffed up with ego (made of ego, conceited, proud, arrogant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ahaṅkṛta

ahaṅkṛta - made of ego, conceited, proud, arrogant, egocentric

Past Passive Participle (used adjectivally)

Compound formed from 'aham' (I, ego) and 'kṛta' (made, done). Literally 'I-made', implying one who is full of ego.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aham+kṛta)

• aham – I (first person pronoun); ego, self-identity
  pronoun
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding, by reason

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, perception

From root budh (to know, understand).

Root: budh (class 1)

विपणतु (vipaṇatu) - let him trade, let him deal, let him sell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vipaṇ

Imperative Mood (Loṭ-lakāra)

3rd person singular, active voice (Parasmaipada) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: paṇ (class 1)

अधमेन (adhamena) - by a wicked one, with an ignoble person

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adhama

adhama - lowest, mean, ignoble, wicked, vile

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

कर्षकः (karṣakaḥ) - a farmer, ploughman, cultivator

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṣaka

karṣaka - farmer, ploughman, cultivator

Agent noun from root kṛṣ (to plough).

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

मत्सरी (matsarī) - envious, jealous, greedy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matsarin

matsarin - envious, jealous, selfish, greedy, malicious

Derived from matsara (envy, jealousy).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्तु (astu) - let him be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative Mood (Loṭ-lakāra)

3rd person singular, active voice (Parasmaipada).

Root: as (class 2)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever

Relative pronoun.

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun.

हरति (harati) - he takes, he steals, he carries away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ

Present Tense (Laṭ-lakāra)

3rd person singular, active voice (Parasmaipada).

Root: hṛ (class 1)

पुष्करम् (puṣkaram) - wealth or property (in the context of a curse for stealing) (lotus, wealth, money, water, sky)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣkara

puṣkara - lotus; wealth, money; water; sky; tip of an elephant's trunk