महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-96, verse-33

विश्वामित्र उवाच ।
करोतु भृतकोऽवर्षां राज्ञश्चास्तु पुरोहितः ।
ऋत्विगस्तु ह्ययाज्यस्य यस्ते हरति पुष्करम् ॥३३॥

33. viśvāmitra uvāca ,
karotu bhṛtako'varṣāṁ rājñaścāstu purohitaḥ ,
ṛtvigastu hyayājyasya yaste harati puṣkaram.

33. viśvāmitraḥ uvāca | karotu bhṛtakaḥ avarṣām rājñaḥ ca astu
purohitaḥ | ṛtvik astu hi ayājyasya yaḥ te harati puṣkaram

33. viśvāmitraḥ uvāca yaḥ te puṣkaram harati,
(saḥ) bhṛtakaḥ avarṣām karotu,
ca rājñaḥ purohitaḥ astu,
hi ayājyasya ṛtvik astu.

33. Viśvāmitra said: May a mercenary cause drought, may he be a priest for a king, and may he be a ritual priest (ṛtvij) for one unworthy of a Vedic ritual (yajña)—whoever takes your lotus.

Words meanings summery:

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (a great sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• करोतु (karotu) - may he do, may he make, may he cause

• भृतकः (bhṛtakaḥ) - a hired laborer, mercenary

• अवर्षाम् (avarṣām) - drought, no rain

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of a king

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्तु (astu) - may he be, let it be

• पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - a family priest, royal chaplain

• ऋत्विक् (ṛtvik) - a ritual priest, performer of a Vedic ritual (yajña)

• अस्तु (astu) - may he be, let it be

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• अयाज्यस्य (ayājyasya) - of one unworthy of a Vedic ritual (yajña)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• ते (te) - your (referring to the interlocutor) (your, to you)

• हरति (harati) - takes away, seizes, steals

• पुष्करम् (puṣkaram) - the lotus (possibly referring to the celestial lotus of Brahmā or Indra, or a prized possession) (lotus)

Words meanings and morphology

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (a great sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Name of a celebrated Vedic sage, a royal sage who became a Brahmarṣi

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Root: vac (class 2)

करोतु (karotu) - may he do, may he make, may he cause

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भृतकः (bhṛtakaḥ) - a hired laborer, mercenary

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛtaka

bhṛtaka - a hired servant, laborer, mercenary

अवर्षाम् (avarṣām) - drought, no rain

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of avarṣā

avarṣā - want of rain, drought

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+varṣā)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• varṣā – rain, rainy season
  noun (feminine)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of a king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्तु (astu) - may he be, let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - a family priest, royal chaplain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - one placed in front, chief, family priest, royal chaplain

ऋत्विक् (ṛtvik) - a ritual priest, performer of a Vedic ritual (yajña)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtvij

ṛtvij - a priest, especially one who officiates at a Vedic ritual or sacrifice

From ṛtu (season, fixed time) + yaj (to perform Vedic ritual)

Root: yaj (class 1)

अस्तु (astu) - may he be, let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

अयाज्यस्य (ayājyasya) - of one unworthy of a Vedic ritual (yajña)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ayājya

ayājya - not to be sacrificed to, unworthy of a Vedic ritual; an unworthy person for whom a ritual should not be performed

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root yaj (to perform Vedic ritual) with prefix a- (negation)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+yājya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• yājya – fit to be sacrificed to, worthy of a Vedic ritual
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From root yaj (to perform Vedic ritual)
  Root: yaj (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

ते (te) - your (referring to the interlocutor) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (personal pronoun, second person)

हरति (harati) - takes away, seizes, steals

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

पुष्करम् (puṣkaram) - the lotus (possibly referring to the celestial lotus of Brahmā or Indra, or a prized possession) (lotus)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣkara

puṣkara - blue lotus, water, sky, tip of an elephant's trunk, a specific throw of dice, a holy place, a drum