Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
13,151

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-151, verse-9

तुम्बरुश्चित्रसेनश्च देवदूतश्च विश्रुतः ।
देवकन्या महाभागा दिव्याश्चाप्सरसां गणाः ॥९॥
9. tumbaruścitrasenaśca devadūtaśca viśrutaḥ ,
devakanyā mahābhāgā divyāścāpsarasāṁ gaṇāḥ.
9. tumburuḥ citrasenaḥ ca devadūtaḥ ca viśrutaḥ
devakanyā mahābhāgā divyāḥ ca apsarasām gaṇāḥ
9. tumburuḥ citrasenaḥ ca devadūtaḥ ca viśrutaḥ
devakanyā mahābhāgā divyāḥ ca apsarasām gaṇāḥ
9. Tumburu and Citrasena, and the renowned Devadūta; the glorious divine maiden, and the groups of celestial nymphs.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तुम्बुरुः (tumburuḥ) - Tumburu (a Gandharva) (Tumburu (name of a Gandharva))
  • चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (a Gandharva) (Citrasena (name of a Gandharva))
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • देवदूतः (devadūtaḥ) - Devadūta (a specific messenger) (messenger of the gods, a proper name)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned (referring to Devadūta) (renowned, famous, well-known)
  • देवकन्या (devakanyā) - divine maiden (divine maiden, celestial girl)
  • महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - glorious, illustrious (referring to the divine maiden) (highly fortunate, glorious, illustrious)
  • दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - celestial, divine (referring to the groups of apsaras) (divine, celestial, heavenly)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • अप्सरसाम् (apsarasām) - of the celestial nymphs (of the apsaras (celestial nymphs))
  • गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups (groups, hosts, multitudes, troops)

Words meanings and morphology

तुम्बुरुः (tumburuḥ) - Tumburu (a Gandharva) (Tumburu (name of a Gandharva))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tumburu
tumburu - name of a Gandharva, a celestial musician
चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (a Gandharva) (Citrasena (name of a Gandharva))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena
citrasena - lit. 'bright-armied', name of a Gandharva, a celestial musician
Compound of `citra` (bright, various) and `senā` (army).
Compound type : tatpurusha (citra+senā)
  • citra – bright, variegated, wonderful, a picture
    adjective (neuter)
    Root: citr
  • senā – army, host, troops
    noun (feminine)
    Root: sin
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
देवदूतः (devadūtaḥ) - Devadūta (a specific messenger) (messenger of the gods, a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devadūta
devadūta - messenger of the gods, a divine messenger; a proper name
Compound of `deva` (god) and `dūta` (messenger).
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+dūta)
  • deva – god, deity, divine
    noun (masculine)
    From `div` (to shine).
    Root: div (class 4)
  • dūta – messenger, envoy, ambassador
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root `dū` (to go) + `kta`.
    Root: dū (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned (referring to Devadūta) (renowned, famous, well-known)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta
viśruta - heard of, well-known, famous, renowned
Past Passive Participle
From `vi-śru` (to hear widely).
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Adjective for `devadūtaḥ`.
देवकन्या (devakanyā) - divine maiden (divine maiden, celestial girl)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devakanyā
devakanyā - divine maiden, daughter of a god, celestial nymph
Compound of `deva` (god) and `kanyā` (maiden).
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+kanyā)
  • deva – god, deity, divine
    noun (masculine)
    From `div` (to shine).
    Root: div (class 4)
  • kanyā – maiden, girl, virgin, daughter
    noun (feminine)
    Root: kan (class 1)
महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - glorious, illustrious (referring to the divine maiden) (highly fortunate, glorious, illustrious)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - highly fortunate, illustrious, glorious, noble, great
Compound of `mahā` (great) and `bhāga` (fortune, share).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi or karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
    noun (masculine)
    From `bhaj` (to divide, share).
    Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Adjective for `devakanyā`.
दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - celestial, divine (referring to the groups of apsaras) (divine, celestial, heavenly)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural
From `div` (heaven, sky).
Root: div
Note: Adjective for `gaṇāḥ` of `apsarasām`.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अप्सरसाम् (apsarasām) - of the celestial nymphs (of the apsaras (celestial nymphs))
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of apsaras
apsaras - celestial nymph, a class of female divine beings
From `ap` (water) + `sṛ` (to move).
Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: Possessive for `gaṇāḥ`.
गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups (groups, hosts, multitudes, troops)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - troop, multitude, host, group, collection
From `gaṇ` (to count).
Root: gaṇ (class 10)
Note: Refers to the groups of apsaras.