महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-151, verse-42

कृशाश्वो यौवनाश्वश्च चित्राश्वः सत्यवांस्तथा ।
दुःषन्तो भरतश्चैव चक्रवर्ती महायशाः ॥४२॥

42. kṛśāśvo yauvanāśvaśca citrāśvaḥ satyavāṁstathā ,
duḥṣanto bharataścaiva cakravartī mahāyaśāḥ.

42. kṛśāśvaḥ yauvanāśvaḥ ca citrāśvaḥ satyavān tathā
duṣyantaḥ bharataḥ ca eva cakravartī mahāyaśāḥ

42. kṛśāśvaḥ ca yauvanāśvaḥ citrāśvaḥ satyavān tathā
duṣyantaḥ ca eva cakravartī mahāyaśāḥ bharataḥ

42. Kṛśāśva, Yauvanāśva, Citrāśva, and Satyavān were also present. Furthermore, Duṣyanta and Bharata, the greatly renowned universal emperor.

Words meanings summery:

• कृशाश्वः (kṛśāśvaḥ) - Kṛśāśva (a proper name of a king or sage ('having lean horses'))

• यौवनाश्वः (yauvanāśvaḥ) - Yauvanāśva (a proper name of a king, father of Mandhātṛ)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• चित्राश्वः (citrāśvaḥ) - Citrāśva (a proper name ('having variegated horses'))

• सत्यवान् (satyavān) - Satyavān (the king) (truthful, righteous; a proper name)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, also (thus, so, in that manner, also, likewise)

• दुष्यन्तः (duṣyantaḥ) - King Duṣyanta (a proper name of an ancient king, husband of Śakuntalā and father of Bharata)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - King Bharata (a proper name of several ancient kings and sages; an actor, a supporter)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, verily, only, just)

• चक्रवर्ती (cakravartī) - the universal emperor (a universal monarch, sovereign emperor)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned (greatly glorious, highly renowned, famous)

Words meanings and morphology

कृशाश्वः (kṛśāśvaḥ) - Kṛśāśva (a proper name of a king or sage ('having lean horses'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśāśva

kṛśāśva - having lean horses; a proper name, often a king or a sage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛśa+aśva)

• kṛśa – lean, thin, emaciated
  adjective (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

यौवनाश्वः (yauvanāśvaḥ) - Yauvanāśva (a proper name of a king, father of Mandhātṛ)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yauvanāśva

yauvanāśva - a proper name of a king, father of Mandhātṛ (having young horses)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yuvan+aśva)

• yuvan – young, youth, young man
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

चित्राश्वः (citrāśvaḥ) - Citrāśva (a proper name ('having variegated horses'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrāśva

citrāśva - having variegated or bright horses; a proper name of a king or Gandharva

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+aśva)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful
  adjective (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

सत्यवान् (satyavān) - Satyavān (the king) (truthful, righteous; a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavat

satyavat - truthful, honest, righteous; a proper name, particularly the husband of Sāvitrī

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -vat from satya (truth)

Note: Treated as a proper noun in this context.

तथा (tathā) - likewise, also (thus, so, in that manner, also, likewise)

(indeclinable)

दुष्यन्तः (duṣyantaḥ) - King Duṣyanta (a proper name of an ancient king, husband of Śakuntalā and father of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣyanta

duṣyanta - a proper name of an ancient king, husband of Śakuntalā and father of Bharata

भरतः (bharataḥ) - King Bharata (a proper name of several ancient kings and sages; an actor, a supporter)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - a proper name of several ancient kings (e.g., son of Duṣyanta and Śakuntalā, after whom India is named Bhārata); an actor; a supporter

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, verily, only, just)

(indeclinable)

चक्रवर्ती (cakravartī) - the universal emperor (a universal monarch, sovereign emperor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cakravartin

cakravartin - a sovereign of the world, a universal emperor (literally 'he whose chariot wheels roll everywhere without obstruction')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cakra+vartin)

• cakra – wheel, disc, circle
  noun (neuter)
• vartin – rolling, moving, abiding, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root vṛt (to turn, roll)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Bharata.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned (greatly glorious, highly renowned, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly glorious, highly renowned, famous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Bharata.