महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-151, verse-51

मा विघ्नं मा च मे पापं मा च मे परिपन्थिनः ।
ध्रुवो जयो मे नित्यं स्यात्परत्र च परा गतिः ॥५१॥

51. mā vighnaṁ mā ca me pāpaṁ mā ca me paripanthinaḥ ,
dhruvo jayo me nityaṁ syātparatra ca parā gatiḥ.

51. mā vighnam mā ca me pāpam mā ca me paripanthinaḥ
dhruvaḥ jayaḥ me nityam syāt paratra ca parā gatiḥ

51. Let there be no obstacles for me, no sin, and no obstructors. May constant victory always be mine, and in the afterlife, may I attain the supreme state.

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - not, do not

• विघ्नम् (vighnam) - obstacle, impediment

• मा (mā) - not, do not

• च (ca) - and, also

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong

• मा (mā) - not, do not

• च (ca) - and, also

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• परिपन्थिनः (paripanthinaḥ) - obstructors, enemies

• ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - constant, firm, certain

• जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be

• परत्र (paratra) - in the next world, in another place

• च (ca) - and, also

• परा (parā) - supreme, highest, excellent

• गतिः (gatiḥ) - state, destiny, movement, path

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - not, do not

(indeclinable)

विघ्नम् (vighnam) - obstacle, impediment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vighna

vighna - obstacle, impediment, difficulty

Derived from vi-√han

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

मा (mā) - not, do not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

Note: Can also be dative singular. Here, indicates possession or beneficiary.

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wrong, misfortune

मा (mā) - not, do not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

परिपन्थिनः (paripanthinaḥ) - obstructors, enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paripanthin

paripanthin - obstructor, enemy, opponent, highwayman

Derived from pari-√path (to go around, obstruct)

Prefix: pari

Root: path

ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - constant, firm, certain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhruva

dhruva - fixed, firm, constant, certain, eternal

जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Derived from √ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Optative Mood

3rd person singular optative active of √as

Root: as (class 2)

परत्र (paratra) - in the next world, in another place

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -tra from para

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परा (parā) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of para

para - other, next, supreme, highest

Note: Feminine form agreeing with 'gatiḥ'.

गतिः (gatiḥ) - state, destiny, movement, path

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, path, state, destiny, means, knowledge

Derived from √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)