महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-151, verse-23

नन्दा चापरनन्दा च तथा तीर्थं महाह्रदम् ।
गयाथ फल्गुतीर्थं च धर्मारण्यं सुरैर्वृतम् ॥२३॥

23. nandā cāparanandā ca tathā tīrthaṁ mahāhradam ,
gayātha phalgutīrthaṁ ca dharmāraṇyaṁ surairvṛtam.

23. nandā ca aparanandā ca tathā tīrtham mahāhradam gayā
atha phalugutīrtham ca dharmāraṇyam suraiḥ vṛtam

23. nandā ca aparanandā ca tathā mahāhradam tīrtham gayā
atha phalugutīrtham ca suraiḥ vṛtam dharmāraṇyam

23. Nanda and Aparananda, and also the holy bathing place of Mahahrada; then Gaya and Phalgu tirtha, and the Dharma forest (dharmāraṇya) surrounded by deities.

Words meanings summery:

• नन्दा (nandā) - Nanda (a name of a holy river or place) (Nanda)

• च (ca) - and

• अपरनन्दा (aparanandā) - Aparananda (a name of another holy river or place) (Aparananda)

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - also, thus, similarly

• तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - holy bathing place, sacred ford

• महाह्रदम् (mahāhradam) - great lake, great pool

• गया (gayā) - Gaya (a holy city and pilgrimage site) (Gaya)

• अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover

• फलुगुतीर्थम् (phalugutīrtham) - Phalgu tirtha, sacred bathing place on the Phalgu river

• च (ca) - and

• धर्मारण्यम् (dharmāraṇyam) - Dharma forest, sacred forest

• सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by gods, by deities

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded (by deities) (surrounded, encompassed, covered)

Words meanings and morphology

नन्दा (nandā) - Nanda (a name of a holy river or place) (Nanda)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nandā

nandā - Nanda (a proper name, often of a river, pond, or a sacred place)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपरनन्दा (aparanandā) - Aparananda (a name of another holy river or place) (Aparananda)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aparanandā

aparanandā - Aparananda (a proper name, often of a river, pond, or a sacred place, meaning 'another Nanda')

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - also, thus, similarly

(indeclinable)

तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - holy bathing place, sacred ford

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tīrtha

tīrtha - a holy bathing place, a sacred ford, a place of pilgrimage

महाह्रदम् (mahāhradam) - great lake, great pool

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahāhrada

mahāhrada - a great lake or pool

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hrada)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• hrada – lake, pond, deep pool
  noun (masculine)

गया (gayā) - Gaya (a holy city and pilgrimage site) (Gaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gayā

gayā - Gaya (a sacred city and pilgrimage site in Bihar, India)

अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

फलुगुतीर्थम् (phalugutīrtham) - Phalgu tirtha, sacred bathing place on the Phalgu river

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phalugutīrtha

phalugutīrtha - the sacred bathing place on the Phalgu river

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phalgu+tīrtha)

• phalgu – Phalgu (name of a sacred river near Gaya)
  proper noun (feminine)
• tīrtha – a holy bathing place, a sacred ford, a place of pilgrimage
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धर्मारण्यम् (dharmāraṇyam) - Dharma forest, sacred forest

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dharmāraṇya

dharmāraṇya - a forest associated with (dharma), a sacred forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+araṇya)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by gods, by deities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity, divine being

वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded (by deities) (surrounded, encompassed, covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'dharmāraṇyam'