महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-151, verse-4
पितामहो जगन्नाथः सावित्री ब्रह्मणः सती ।
वेदभूरथ कर्ता च विष्णुर्नारायणः प्रभुः ॥४॥
वेदभूरथ कर्ता च विष्णुर्नारायणः प्रभुः ॥४॥
4. pitāmaho jagannāthaḥ sāvitrī brahmaṇaḥ satī ,
vedabhūratha kartā ca viṣṇurnārāyaṇaḥ prabhuḥ.
vedabhūratha kartā ca viṣṇurnārāyaṇaḥ prabhuḥ.
4.
pitāmahaḥ jagannāthaḥ sāvitrī brahmaṇaḥ satī
vedabhūḥ atha kartā ca viṣṇuḥ nārāyaṇaḥ prabhuḥ
vedabhūḥ atha kartā ca viṣṇuḥ nārāyaṇaḥ prabhuḥ
4.
pitāmahaḥ jagannāthaḥ sāvitrī brahmaṇaḥ satī
vedabhūḥ atha kartā ca viṣṇuḥ nārāyaṇaḥ prabhuḥ
vedabhūḥ atha kartā ca viṣṇuḥ nārāyaṇaḥ prabhuḥ
4.
Brahmā is the revered grandfather and lord of the universe. Sāvitrī is the chaste wife of Brahmā. He is also the source of the Vedas and the creator. Viṣṇu is Nārāyaṇa, the supreme Lord.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Brahmā, the creator deity, considered the grandfather of all beings (grandfather, great father)
- जगन्नाथः (jagannāthaḥ) - an epithet for a supreme deity, here referring to Brahmā (lord of the world, lord of the universe)
- सावित्री (sāvitrī) - the goddess Sāvitrī, wife of Brahmā (Sāvitrī (name of a goddess))
- ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - belonging to or associated with the deity Brahmā (of Brahmā)
- सती (satī) - the chaste and devoted wife, referring to Sāvitrī (chaste, virtuous, true, devoted wife)
- वेदभूः (vedabhūḥ) - Brahmā, who is considered the originator of the sacred Vedic texts (source of the Vedas, origin of sacred knowledge)
- अथ (atha) - and, moreover, connecting additional attributes of Brahmā (and, then, also)
- कर्ता (kartā) - the creator, referring to Brahmā as the creator of the universe (creator, doer, agent)
- च (ca) - and, connecting the attribute 'creator' (and, also)
- विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - the deity Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu (name of a deity))
- नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - the deity Nārāyaṇa, identified with Viṣṇu (Nārāyaṇa (name of a deity, typically Viṣṇu))
- प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the supreme master, an epithet for Viṣṇu (lord, master, mighty, powerful)
Words meanings and morphology
पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Brahmā, the creator deity, considered the grandfather of all beings (grandfather, great father)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - grandfather, great sire, an epithet of Brahmā
pitṛ (father) + maha (great).
Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+maha)
- pitṛ – father
noun (masculine) - maha – great, large, important
adjective (masculine)
जगन्नाथः (jagannāthaḥ) - an epithet for a supreme deity, here referring to Brahmā (lord of the world, lord of the universe)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jagannātha
jagannātha - lord of the world, master of the universe
jagat (world) + nātha (lord).
Compound type : tatpurusha (jagat+nātha)
- jagat – world, universe, moving
noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle
From root gam (to go) + suffix -at.
Root: gam (class 1) - nātha – lord, master, protector, refuge
noun (masculine)
From root nāth (to seek help, to bless).
Root: nāth (class 1)
सावित्री (sāvitrī) - the goddess Sāvitrī, wife of Brahmā (Sāvitrī (name of a goddess))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī
sāvitrī - Sāvitrī (wife of Brahmā), a sacred verse (Gāyatrī mantra), a ray of the sun
Feminine form of savitṛ (sun, progenitor).
ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - belonging to or associated with the deity Brahmā (of Brahmā)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (the creator deity), priest
Derived from root bṛh (to grow, swell).
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: Genitive singular of masculine brahman.
सती (satī) - the chaste and devoted wife, referring to Sāvitrī (chaste, virtuous, true, devoted wife)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of satī
satī - chaste woman, virtuous wife, true, existing
Present Active Participle (feminine)
Feminine of sat (being, existing, good), from root as (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
वेदभूः (vedabhūḥ) - Brahmā, who is considered the originator of the sacred Vedic texts (source of the Vedas, origin of sacred knowledge)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vedabhū
vedabhū - source/origin of the Vedas, one from whom the Vedas arose
veda (Veda) + bhū (origin, source).
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+bhū)
- veda – (sacred) knowledge, Veda (scripture)
noun (masculine)
From root vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 2) - bhū – earth, ground, being, place of origin
noun (feminine)
From root bhū (to be, become).
Root: bhū (class 1)
अथ (atha) - and, moreover, connecting additional attributes of Brahmā (and, then, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
कर्ता (kartā) - the creator, referring to Brahmā as the creator of the universe (creator, doer, agent)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, maker, creator, agent
Agent Noun
From root kṛ (to do, make) + suffix -tṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, connecting the attribute 'creator' (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - the deity Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu (name of a deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (the preserver deity)
From root viṣ (to pervade).
Root: viṣ (class 3)
नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - the deity Nārāyaṇa, identified with Viṣṇu (Nārāyaṇa (name of a deity, typically Viṣṇu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇa - Nārāyaṇa (epithet of Viṣṇu, meaning 'residing in the waters' or 'refuge of man')
From nāra (water or human) + ayana (abode, course).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nāra+ayana)
- nāra – water, human, son of man
noun (neuter)
Derived from nara (man). - ayana – going, course, path, abode, refuge
noun (neuter)
From root i (to go) + suffix -ana.
Root: i (class 2)
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the supreme master, an epithet for Viṣṇu (lord, master, mighty, powerful)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful, capable
From pra (forth, greatly) + bhū (to be, become).
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)