महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-151, verse-5
उमापतिर्विरूपाक्षः स्कन्दः सेनापतिस्तथा ।
विशाखो हुतभुग्वायुश्चन्द्रादित्यौ प्रभाकरौ ॥५॥
विशाखो हुतभुग्वायुश्चन्द्रादित्यौ प्रभाकरौ ॥५॥
5. umāpatirvirūpākṣaḥ skandaḥ senāpatistathā ,
viśākho hutabhugvāyuścandrādityau prabhākarau.
viśākho hutabhugvāyuścandrādityau prabhākarau.
5.
umāpatiḥ virūpākṣaḥ skandaḥ senāpatiḥ tathā
viśākhaḥ hutabhuk vāyuḥ candrādityau prabhākarau
viśākhaḥ hutabhuk vāyuḥ candrādityau prabhākarau
5.
umāpatiḥ virūpākṣaḥ skandaḥ senāpatiḥ tathā
viśākhaḥ hutabhuk vāyuḥ candrādityau prabhākarau
viśākhaḥ hutabhuk vāyuḥ candrādityau prabhākarau
5.
Umāpati (Śiva), Virūpākṣa (Śiva), Skanda (the commander of the army), and Viśākha. Also, Agni (the fire god), Vāyu (the wind god), and the Moon and Sun, the producers of light.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उमापतिः (umāpatiḥ) - Lord Śiva, as the consort of Umā (Pārvatī) (husband of Umā, lord of Umā)
- विरूपाक्षः (virūpākṣaḥ) - Lord Śiva, known for his unique or unusual eyes (e.g., the third eye) (odd-eyed, having deformed eyes)
- स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - Lord Skanda, also known as Kārtikeya, the son of Śiva (Skanda (name of a deity))
- सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - Skanda (Kārtikeya) in his role as the commander of the divine army (commander of an army, general)
- तथा (tathā) - and, also, used as a conjunction (and, so, thus, likewise)
- विशाखः (viśākhaḥ) - Viśākha, a deity often associated with Skanda (Viśākha (name of a deity))
- हुतभुक् (hutabhuk) - the fire god Agni, who consumes offerings in Vedic fire rituals (homa) (fire, consumer of offerings)
- वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the deity Vāyu, god of wind and air (wind, Vāyu (the wind god))
- चन्द्रादित्यौ (candrādityau) - the deities presiding over the Moon and the Sun (the moon and the sun (dual))
- प्रभाकरौ (prabhākarau) - the Moon and Sun, in their role as creators of light (light-makers, shining ones, sun)
Words meanings and morphology
उमापतिः (umāpatiḥ) - Lord Śiva, as the consort of Umā (Pārvatī) (husband of Umā, lord of Umā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of umāpati
umāpati - husband of Umā (Pārvatī), an epithet of Śiva
umā (name of Pārvatī) + pati (lord, husband).
Compound type : tatpurusha (umā+pati)
- umā – Umā (name of Pārvatī)
proper noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, husband, protector
noun (masculine)
Root: pā (class 2)
विरूपाक्षः (virūpākṣaḥ) - Lord Śiva, known for his unique or unusual eyes (e.g., the third eye) (odd-eyed, having deformed eyes)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virūpākṣa
virūpākṣa - odd-eyed, having deformed or varied eyes, an epithet of Śiva
virūpa (deformed, monstrous) + akṣa (eye). Often interpreted as having unusual or various eyes, referring to Śiva's third eye.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (virūpa+akṣa)
- virūpa – deformed, ugly, various forms
adjective (masculine)
vi (different, intensive) + rūpa (form, shape).
Prefix: vi - akṣa – eye, axis, die (for gaming)
noun (neuter)
From root akṣ (to pervade, to see).
Root: akṣ
स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - Lord Skanda, also known as Kārtikeya, the son of Śiva (Skanda (name of a deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of skanda
skanda - Skanda (name of the god of war, son of Śiva, also known as Kārtikeya or Murugan)
From root skand (to leap, attack).
Root: skand (class 1)
सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - Skanda (Kārtikeya) in his role as the commander of the divine army (commander of an army, general)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati
senāpati - commander of an army, general
senā (army) + pati (lord, master).
Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+pati)
- senā – army, host, battle array
noun (feminine)
Root: sī - pati – lord, master, husband, protector
noun (masculine)
Root: pā (class 2)
तथा (tathā) - and, also, used as a conjunction (and, so, thus, likewise)
(indeclinable)
Correlative adverb.
विशाखः (viśākhaḥ) - Viśākha, a deity often associated with Skanda (Viśākha (name of a deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśākha
viśākha - Viśākha (an epithet of Skanda or a distinct deity, also a star constellation)
vi (without) + śākha (branch), or related to viśākha star.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+śākha)
- vi – apart, astray, intensive, without
indeclinable
A prefix. - śākha – branch, bough, arm
noun (feminine)
Root: śakh
हुतभुक् (hutabhuk) - the fire god Agni, who consumes offerings in Vedic fire rituals (homa) (fire, consumer of offerings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hutabhuj
hutabhuj - consumer of offerings, fire, an epithet of Agni
huta (offered, sacrificed) + bhuj (to eat, consume).
Compound type : tatpurusha (huta+bhuj)
- huta – offered (into fire), sacrificed, oblated
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root hu (to offer into fire).
Root: hu (class 3) - bhuj – to eat, consume, enjoy, rule
root (masculine)
Agent Noun suffix, but often used as part of a compound as 'consumer'.
From root bhuj (to eat/consume).
Root: bhuj (class 7)
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the deity Vāyu, god of wind and air (wind, Vāyu (the wind god))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, Vāyu (the wind deity)
From root vā (to blow).
Root: vā (class 2)
चन्द्रादित्यौ (candrādityau) - the deities presiding over the Moon and the Sun (the moon and the sun (dual))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of candrāditya
candrāditya - Moon and Sun
candra (moon) + āditya (sun).
Compound type : dvandva (candra+āditya)
- candra – moon, shining
noun (masculine)
From root cand (to shine).
Root: cand (class 1) - āditya – son of Aditi, the sun, a solar deity
noun (masculine)
From aditi + ya suffix.
Note: Nominative dual.
प्रभाकरौ (prabhākarau) - the Moon and Sun, in their role as creators of light (light-makers, shining ones, sun)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of prabhākara
prabhākara - light-maker, sun, brilliant
prabhā (light, splendor) + kara (maker, creator).
Compound type : tatpurusha (prabhā+kara)
- prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
noun (feminine)
pra (forth) + bhā (light).
Prefix: pra
Root: bhā (class 2) - kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun suffix
From root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Nominative dual, modifying candrādityau.