महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-151, verse-12

शर्वर्यो दिवसाश्चैव मारीचः कश्यपस्तथा ।
शुक्रो बृहस्पतिर्भौमो बुधो राहुः शनैश्चरः ॥१२॥

12. śarvaryo divasāścaiva mārīcaḥ kaśyapastathā ,
śukro bṛhaspatirbhaumo budho rāhuḥ śanaiścaraḥ.

12. śarvaryaḥ divasāḥ ca eva mārīcaḥ kaśyapaḥ tathā
śukraḥ bṛhaspatiḥ bhaumaḥ budhaḥ rāhuḥ śanaiścaraḥ

12. śarvaryaḥ divasāḥ ca eva mārīcaḥ kaśyapaḥ tathā
śukraḥ bṛhaspatiḥ bhaumaḥ budhaḥ rāhuḥ śanaiścaraḥ

12. The nights and also the days; Marīca and Kaśyapa as well; Śukra, Bṛhaspati, Bhauma, Budha, Rāhu, and Śanaiścara.

Words meanings summery:

• शर्वर्यः (śarvaryaḥ) - nights

• दिवसाः (divasāḥ) - days

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - emphasizing the connection, 'and also' (indeed, just, only, even)

• मारीचः (mārīcaḥ) - a specific sage, son of the sage Marīci, known as one of the Prajāpatis (Marīca)

• कश्यपः (kaśyapaḥ) - a primordial sage, one of the Saptarishis, father of many devas, asuras, and other beings (Kaśyapa)

• तथा (tathā) - and also, indicating addition to the list (thus, so, in that manner, and also)

• शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - the planet Venus, also the name of the preceptor of the demons (daityas) (Śukra, Venus)

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - the planet Jupiter, also the name of the preceptor of the gods (devas) (Bṛhaspati, Jupiter)

• भौमः (bhaumaḥ) - the planet Mars, literally 'son of the earth' (Bhūmi) (Bhauma, Mars)

• बुधः (budhaḥ) - the planet Mercury, also meaning 'wise' or 'intelligent' (Budha, Mercury)

• राहुः (rāhuḥ) - a mythical asura, depicted as a planet (lunar node) causing eclipses (Rāhu)

• शनैश्चरः (śanaiścaraḥ) - the planet Saturn, literally 'slow-moving' (śanaiḥ-cara) (Śanaiścara, Saturn)

Words meanings and morphology

शर्वर्यः (śarvaryaḥ) - nights

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śarvarī

śarvarī - night; the dark half of a lunar month

दिवसाः (divasāḥ) - days

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divasa

divasa - day; daytime

Root: div (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizing the connection, 'and also' (indeed, just, only, even)

(indeclinable)

मारीचः (mārīcaḥ) - a specific sage, son of the sage Marīci, known as one of the Prajāpatis (Marīca)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārīca

mārīca - son of Marīci; a proper name of a sage

patronymic from Marīci

कश्यपः (kaśyapaḥ) - a primordial sage, one of the Saptarishis, father of many devas, asuras, and other beings (Kaśyapa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaśyapa

kaśyapa - a proper name of a celebrated Vedic sage, one of the seven great rishis

तथा (tathā) - and also, indicating addition to the list (thus, so, in that manner, and also)

(indeclinable)

शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - the planet Venus, also the name of the preceptor of the demons (daityas) (Śukra, Venus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra

śukra - bright, clear, white; the planet Venus; name of a divine preceptor, chief of the Daityas

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - the planet Jupiter, also the name of the preceptor of the gods (devas) (Bṛhaspati, Jupiter)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - lord of prayer or devotion; the preceptor of the gods; the planet Jupiter

compound of bṛhat (great) + pati (lord)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bṛhat+pati)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

भौमः (bhaumaḥ) - the planet Mars, literally 'son of the earth' (Bhūmi) (Bhauma, Mars)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhauma

bhauma - earthly, terrestrial; son of the earth (Bhūmi); the planet Mars

from bhūmi (earth) + -a (secondary suffix)

बुधः (budhaḥ) - the planet Mercury, also meaning 'wise' or 'intelligent' (Budha, Mercury)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of budha

budha - wise, learned; the planet Mercury; an awakened one

from root budh (to know, awaken)

Root: budh (class 1)

राहुः (rāhuḥ) - a mythical asura, depicted as a planet (lunar node) causing eclipses (Rāhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāhu

rāhu - a mythical demon who swallows the sun or moon causing eclipses; the ascending lunar node

शनैश्चरः (śanaiścaraḥ) - the planet Saturn, literally 'slow-moving' (śanaiḥ-cara) (Śanaiścara, Saturn)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śanaiścara

śanaiścara - moving slowly; the planet Saturn

compound of śanaiḥ (slowly) + cara (moving)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śanaiḥ+cara)

• śanaiḥ – slowly, gradually
  indeclinable
• cara – moving, going, living; a spy
  adjective (masculine)
  from root car (to move)
  Root: car (class 1)