महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-151, verse-13

नक्षत्राण्यृतवश्चैव मासाः संध्याः सवत्सराः ।
वैनतेयाः समुद्राश्च कद्रुजाः पन्नगास्तथा ॥१३॥

13. nakṣatrāṇyṛtavaścaiva māsāḥ saṁdhyāḥ savatsarāḥ ,
vainateyāḥ samudrāśca kadrujāḥ pannagāstathā.

13. nakṣatrāṇi ṛtavaḥ ca eva māsāḥ sandhyāḥ savatsarāḥ
vainateyāḥ samudrāḥ ca kadrujāḥ pannagāḥ tathā

13. nakṣatrāṇi ṛtavaḥ ca eva māsāḥ sandhyāḥ savatsarāḥ
vainateyāḥ samudrāḥ ca kadrujāḥ pannagāḥ tathā

13. The constellations, and also the seasons, the months, the twilight periods, and the years. The sons of Vinatā, and the oceans, and also the serpents born of Kadru.

Words meanings summery:

• नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - the traditional twenty-seven or twenty-eight divisions of the ecliptic in Vedic astrology (constellations, lunar mansions, stars)

• ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - the six traditional seasons of the Indian calendar (seasons)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - emphasizing the connection, 'and also' (indeed, just, only, even)

• मासाः (māsāḥ) - months

• सन्ध्याः (sandhyāḥ) - the transitional periods of dawn and dusk, or the junctions of cosmic cycles (twilight periods, junctions, unions)

• सवत्सराः (savatsarāḥ) - years

• वैनतेयाः (vainateyāḥ) - Garuḍa and his brothers, the divine eagles, born from Vinatā (sons of Vinatā)

• समुद्राः (samudrāḥ) - the mythical or geographical oceans surrounding the continents (oceans, seas)

• च (ca) - and

• कद्रुजाः (kadrujāḥ) - the Nāgas or serpents, born from Kadru, the mother of serpents (born of Kadru)

• पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - the mythological Nāgas, often associated with Kadru, their mother (snakes, serpents)

• तथा (tathā) - and also, indicating addition to the list (thus, so, in that manner, and also)

Words meanings and morphology

नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - the traditional twenty-seven or twenty-eight divisions of the ecliptic in Vedic astrology (constellations, lunar mansions, stars)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nakṣatra

nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion; a celestial body

ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - the six traditional seasons of the Indian calendar (seasons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtu

ṛtu - fixed time, season; menses

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizing the connection, 'and also' (indeed, just, only, even)

(indeclinable)

मासाः (māsāḥ) - months

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māsa

māsa - month; moon

सन्ध्याः (sandhyāḥ) - the transitional periods of dawn and dusk, or the junctions of cosmic cycles (twilight periods, junctions, unions)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sandhyā

sandhyā - juncture, union, conjunction; twilight (morning, noon, evening); period between Yugas

from sam + root dhā (to place, join)

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

सवत्सराः (savatsarāḥ) - years

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of savatsara

savatsara - year

वैनतेयाः (vainateyāḥ) - Garuḍa and his brothers, the divine eagles, born from Vinatā (sons of Vinatā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vainateya

vainateya - a son of Vinatā; epithet of Garuḍa

patronymic from Vinatā

समुद्राः (samudrāḥ) - the mythical or geographical oceans surrounding the continents (oceans, seas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea; a large body of water

Prefix: sam

Root: ud (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कद्रुजाः (kadrujāḥ) - the Nāgas or serpents, born from Kadru, the mother of serpents (born of Kadru)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kadruja

kadruja - born of Kadru; a Nāga or serpent

compound of Kadru (proper name) + ja (born)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kadru+ja)

• kadru – Kadru (a proper name, mother of the Nāgas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - the mythological Nāgas, often associated with Kadru, their mother (snakes, serpents)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - a serpent, snake, Nāga; literally 'that which moves on its belly' (pan + naga)

compound of pan (belly, side) + naga (not moving, mountain, but here meaning 'that which does not move with legs')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pan+naga)

• pan – belly, side
  noun
• naga – mountain; tree; that which does not move (non-mover)
  noun (masculine)
  na (not) + ga (moving)

तथा (tathā) - and also, indicating addition to the list (thus, so, in that manner, and also)

(indeclinable)