महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-151, verse-36

उत्तरां दिशमाश्रित्य य एधन्ते निबोध तान् ।
अत्रिर्वसिष्ठः शक्तिश्च पाराशर्यश्च वीर्यवान् ॥३६॥

36. uttarāṁ diśamāśritya ya edhante nibodha tān ,
atrirvasiṣṭhaḥ śaktiśca pārāśaryaśca vīryavān.

36. uttarām diśam āśritya ye edhante nibodha tān
atriḥ vasiṣṭhaḥ śaktiḥ ca pārāśaryaḥ ca vīryavān

36. ye uttarām diśam āśritya edhante,
tān nibodha.
atriḥ vasiṣṭhaḥ ca śaktiḥ ca vīryavān pārāśaryaḥ ca (santi).

36. Listen to those who thrive, residing in the northern direction: Atri, Vasiṣṭha, Śakti, and the mighty Pārāśarya.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तराम् (uttarām) - northern (direction) (northern, upper)

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter of the sky

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - residing in, relying on (having resorted to, depending on, dwelling in)

• ये (ye) - those who (who (plural masculine nominative))

• एधन्ते (edhante) - they thrive (they grow, they prosper, they flourish)

• निबोध (nibodha) - listen to (imperative) (know, understand, listen)

• तान् (tān) - them (masculine plural accusative)

• अत्रिः (atriḥ) - Atri (proper name)

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (proper name)

• शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - Śakti (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाराशर्यः (pārāśaryaḥ) - Pārāśarya (proper name, son of Parāśara)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty, valorous, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तराम् (uttarām) - northern (direction) (northern, upper)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uttara

uttara - northern, upper, later, subsequent, superior, following

Note: Agrees with 'diśam'.

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter of the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region, point of the compass

Root: diś (class 6)

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - residing in, relying on (having resorted to, depending on, dwelling in)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root śri with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

ये (ye) - those who (who (plural masculine nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun.

एधन्ते (edhante) - they thrive (they grow, they prosper, they flourish)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of edh

present

Root: edh (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada verb.

निबोध (nibodha) - listen to (imperative) (know, understand, listen)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nibudh

imperative

from root budh with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Parasmaipada verb.

तान् (tān) - them (masculine plural accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, him, her, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

अत्रिः (atriḥ) - Atri (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atri

atri - name of a Vedic sage, one of the seven great sages (saptarṣi)

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - name of a Vedic sage, one of the seven great sages (saptarṣi), a priest of king Daśaratha

शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - Śakti (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy; name of a sage, son of Vasiṣṭha

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाराशर्यः (pārāśaryaḥ) - Pārāśarya (proper name, son of Parāśara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārāśarya

pārāśarya - descendant of Parāśara; name of Vyāsa

patronymic from Parāśara

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty, valorous, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - endowed with strength, mighty, valorous, powerful, heroic

suffix -vat (possessive) added to vīrya

Note: Agrees with Pārāśarya.