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13,151

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-151, verse-27

चित्रकूटोऽञ्जनाभश्च पर्वतो गन्धमादनः ।
पुण्यः सोमगिरिश्चैव तथैवान्ये महीधराः ।
दिशश्च विदिशश्चैव क्षितिः सर्वे महीरुहाः ॥२७॥
27. citrakūṭo'ñjanābhaśca parvato gandhamādanaḥ ,
puṇyaḥ somagiriścaiva tathaivānye mahīdharāḥ ,
diśaśca vidiśaścaiva kṣitiḥ sarve mahīruhāḥ.
27. citrakūṭaḥ añjanābhaḥ ca parvataḥ
gandhamādanaḥ puṇyaḥ somagiriḥ ca eva
tathā eva anye mahīdharāḥ diśaḥ ca
vidiśaḥ ca eva kṣitiḥ sarve mahīruhāḥ
27. citrakūṭaḥ añjanābhaḥ ca parvataḥ
gandhamādanaḥ puṇyaḥ somagiriḥ ca eva
tathā eva anye mahīdharāḥ diśaḥ ca
vidiśaḥ ca eva kṣitiḥ sarve mahīruhāḥ
27. Citrakūṭa, Añjanābha, and the mountain Gandhamādana, the sacred Somagiri, and similarly other mountains, as well as the cardinal and intermediate directions, the earth, and all trees.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चित्रकूटः (citrakūṭaḥ) - A specific sacred mountain mentioned as one of the protective entities. (Mount Citrakūṭa)
  • अञ्जनाभः (añjanābhaḥ) - A specific mountain mentioned alongside Citrakūṭa. (Añjanābha (a mountain))
  • (ca) - Conjoining the list of mountains and other entities. (and)
  • पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - The general term for mountain, referring to Gandhamādana specifically here. (mountain)
  • गन्धमादनः (gandhamādanaḥ) - A specific sacred mountain known for its fragrant forests. (Gandhamādana (a mountain))
  • पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - Describing Somagiri as sacred. (sacred, meritorious, holy)
  • सोमगिरिः (somagiriḥ) - A specific sacred mountain. (Somagiri (a mountain))
  • (ca) - Conjoining the list of mountains and other entities. (and)
  • एव (eva) - Emphasizing 'Somagiri as well'. (indeed, only, just, quite)
  • तथा (tathā) - Connecting the previously mentioned mountains with 'other mountains' in a similar way. (thus, so, in that manner)
  • एव (eva) - Emphasizing 'as well as other mountains'. (indeed, only, just, quite)
  • अन्ये (anye) - Referring to other mountains apart from the ones specifically named. (other, different)
  • महीधराः (mahīdharāḥ) - General term for mountains, here in plural to refer to 'other mountains'. (mountains, earth-supporters)
  • दिशः (diśaḥ) - The four cardinal directions. (directions, quarters)
  • (ca) - Conjoining the list of entities. (and)
  • विदिशः (vidiśaḥ) - The four intermediate directions (e.g., northeast). (intermediate directions)
  • (ca) - Conjoining the list of entities. (and)
  • एव (eva) - Emphasizing 'as well'. (indeed, only, just, quite)
  • क्षितिः (kṣitiḥ) - The earth itself as one of the entities. (earth, ground)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - Modifying 'trees' to mean all trees. (all, every)
  • महीरुहाः (mahīruhāḥ) - All trees as part of the natural world. (trees, plants)

Words meanings and morphology

चित्रकूटः (citrakūṭaḥ) - A specific sacred mountain mentioned as one of the protective entities. (Mount Citrakūṭa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrakūṭa
citrakūṭa - Mount Citrakūṭa (a mountain range in the Vindhya mountains, sacred place)
Compound type : tatpurusha (citra+kūṭa)
  • citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful, brilliant
    adjective (neuter)
  • kūṭa – peak, summit, horn, heap, mass, falsity, deception
    noun (masculine)
अञ्जनाभः (añjanābhaḥ) - A specific mountain mentioned alongside Citrakūṭa. (Añjanābha (a mountain))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of añjanābha
añjanābha - having the lustre of collyrium, a dark mountain, name of a mountain
Compound type : bahuvrihi (añjana+ābha)
  • añjana – collyrium, antimony, dark ointment, a dark color
    noun (neuter)
  • ābha – lustre, light, appearance, resemblance
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - Conjoining the list of mountains and other entities. (and)
(indeclinable)
पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - The general term for mountain, referring to Gandhamādana specifically here. (mountain)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill, rock
गन्धमादनः (gandhamādanaḥ) - A specific sacred mountain known for its fragrant forests. (Gandhamādana (a mountain))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandhamādana
gandhamādana - intoxicating with fragrance, a fragrant mountain (name of a mountain)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (gandha+mādana)
  • gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume
    noun (masculine)
  • mādana – intoxicating, gladdening, exciting
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    From root mad (to rejoice, be intoxicated) + -ana suffix.
    Root: mad (class 4)
पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - Describing Somagiri as sacred. (sacred, meritorious, holy)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇya
puṇya - virtuous, sacred, holy, pure, good, meritorious
Note: Agrees with Somagiri.
सोमगिरिः (somagiriḥ) - A specific sacred mountain. (Somagiri (a mountain))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of somagiri
somagiri - Soma-mountain (name of a mountain)
Compound type : tatpurusha (soma+giri)
  • soma – Soma (a divine intoxicating drink, the moon, a plant)
    noun (masculine)
  • giri – mountain, hill
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - Conjoining the list of mountains and other entities. (and)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - Emphasizing 'Somagiri as well'. (indeed, only, just, quite)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here to mean 'and also' or 'as well'.
तथा (tathā) - Connecting the previously mentioned mountains with 'other mountains' in a similar way. (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - Emphasizing 'as well as other mountains'. (indeed, only, just, quite)
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - Referring to other mountains apart from the ones specifically named. (other, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Adjectivally modifying 'mahīdharāḥ'.
महीधराः (mahīdharāḥ) - General term for mountains, here in plural to refer to 'other mountains'. (mountains, earth-supporters)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīdhara
mahīdhara - earth-bearer, mountain, king
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+dhara)
  • mahī – earth, ground
    noun (feminine)
  • dhara – bearing, holding, supporting, a bearer
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    From root dhṛ (to hold, bear) + -a suffix.
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
दिशः (diśaḥ) - The four cardinal directions. (directions, quarters)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, space
(ca) - Conjoining the list of entities. (and)
(indeclinable)
विदिशः (vidiśaḥ) - The four intermediate directions (e.g., northeast). (intermediate directions)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vidiś
vidiś - intermediate direction, false direction
Compound type : tatpurusha (vi+diś)
  • vi – apart, asunder, away
    indeclinable
  • diś – direction, quarter of the sky
    noun (feminine)
(ca) - Conjoining the list of entities. (and)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - Emphasizing 'as well'. (indeed, only, just, quite)
(indeclinable)
क्षितिः (kṣitiḥ) - The earth itself as one of the entities. (earth, ground)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣiti
kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling, abode, destruction
Note: From root kṣi 'to dwell' or 'to destroy'.
सर्वे (sarve) - Modifying 'trees' to mean all trees. (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Adjectivally modifying 'mahīruhāḥ'.
महीरुहाः (mahīruhāḥ) - All trees as part of the natural world. (trees, plants)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīruha
mahīruha - growing on the earth, tree, plant
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+ruha)
  • mahī – earth, ground
    noun (feminine)
  • ruha – growing, arising, a plant, a tree
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    From root ruh (to grow, ascend) + -a suffix.
    Root: ruh (class 1)