महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-151, verse-44
रामो राक्षसहा वीरः शशबिन्दुर्भगीरथः ।
हरिश्चन्द्रो मरुत्तश्च जह्नुर्जाह्नविसेविता ॥४४॥
हरिश्चन्द्रो मरुत्तश्च जह्नुर्जाह्नविसेविता ॥४४॥
44. rāmo rākṣasahā vīraḥ śaśabindurbhagīrathaḥ ,
hariścandro maruttaśca jahnurjāhnavisevitā.
hariścandro maruttaśca jahnurjāhnavisevitā.
44.
rāmaḥ rākṣasahaḥ vīraḥ śaśabinduḥ bhagīrathaḥ
hariścandraḥ maruttaḥ ca jahnuḥ jāhnavisevitā
hariścandraḥ maruttaḥ ca jahnuḥ jāhnavisevitā
44.
rāmaḥ rākṣasahaḥ vīraḥ śaśabinduḥ bhagīrathaḥ
hariścandraḥ maruttaḥ ca jahnuḥ jāhnavisevitā
hariścandraḥ maruttaḥ ca jahnuḥ jāhnavisevitā
44.
Rāma, the killer of demons (rākṣasaha); the hero; Śaśabindu; Bhagīratha; Hariścandra; Marutta; and Jahnu, honored by Jāhnavī (the Gaṅgā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (a proper name, the son of Daśaratha) (Rāma (a proper name), pleasing, beautiful)
- राक्षसहः (rākṣasahaḥ) - the killer of demons (rākṣasas) (killer of demons (rākṣasas))
- वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (hero, brave, mighty)
- शशबिन्दुः (śaśabinduḥ) - Śaśabindu (a proper name, an ancient king) (Śaśabindu (a proper name))
- भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagīratha (a proper name, the king who brought the Gaṅgā to earth) (Bhagīratha (a proper name))
- हरिश्चन्द्रः (hariścandraḥ) - Hariścandra (a proper name, a celebrated truthful king) (Hariścandra (a proper name))
- मरुत्तः (maruttaḥ) - Marutta (a proper name, a king of the Solar dynasty) (Marutta (a proper name))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- जह्नुः (jahnuḥ) - Jahnu (a proper name, the sage who drank the Gaṅgā) (Jahnu (a proper name))
- जाह्नविसेविता (jāhnavisevitā) - honored by Jāhnavī (the Gaṅgā) (served by Jāhnavī (the Gaṅgā), associated with Jāhnavī)
Words meanings and morphology
रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (a proper name, the son of Daśaratha) (Rāma (a proper name), pleasing, beautiful)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (a celebrated epic hero); pleasing, charming
From root ram (to delight).
Root: ram (class 1)
राक्षसहः (rākṣasahaḥ) - the killer of demons (rākṣasas) (killer of demons (rākṣasas))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasaha
rākṣasaha - killer of rākṣasas (demons)
Tatpurusha compound: rākṣasa (demon) + ha (killer).
Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+ha)
- rākṣasa – demon, evil spirit
noun (masculine)
Root: rakṣ (class 1) - ha – killer, destroyer
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root han (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)
वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (hero, brave, mighty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, champion, brave, valorous
शशबिन्दुः (śaśabinduḥ) - Śaśabindu (a proper name, an ancient king) (Śaśabindu (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaśabindu
śaśabindu - Śaśabindu (literally 'moon-spot', a proper name of a king)
Bahuvrihi compound: śaśa (hare) + bindu (spot), referring to the moon, and then a king with this name.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śaśa+bindu)
- śaśa – hare, rabbit
noun (masculine) - bindu – drop, spot, dot
noun (masculine)
Root: bhid (class 7)
भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagīratha (a proper name, the king who brought the Gaṅgā to earth) (Bhagīratha (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagīratha
bhagīratha - Bhagīratha (a celebrated king of the Solar dynasty)
हरिश्चन्द्रः (hariścandraḥ) - Hariścandra (a proper name, a celebrated truthful king) (Hariścandra (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hariścandra
hariścandra - Hariścandra (a celebrated truthful king of the Solar dynasty)
Compound: Hari (Viṣṇu or lion) + candra (moon).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (hari+candra)
- hari – golden, reddish-brown, yellow; lion; Viṣṇu
noun (masculine)
Root: hṛ (class 1) - candra – moon, luminous, shining
noun (masculine)
Root: cand (class 1)
मरुत्तः (maruttaḥ) - Marutta (a proper name, a king of the Solar dynasty) (Marutta (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of marutta
marutta - Marutta (a celebrated mythical king, performed many Vedic rituals)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
जह्नुः (jahnuḥ) - Jahnu (a proper name, the sage who drank the Gaṅgā) (Jahnu (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jahnu
jahnu - Jahnu (a celebrated ancient sage, associated with the Gaṅgā)
जाह्नविसेविता (jāhnavisevitā) - honored by Jāhnavī (the Gaṅgā) (served by Jāhnavī (the Gaṅgā), associated with Jāhnavī)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jāhnavisevitā
jāhnavisevitā - served/worshipped/resorted to by Jāhnavī (the Gaṅgā)
Tatpurusha compound: Jāhnavī (river Gaṅgā, daughter of Jahnu) + sevitā (feminine past passive participle of sev, served/attended).
Compound type : tatpurusha (jāhnavī+sevitā)
- jāhnavī – the river Gaṅgā (daughter of Jahnu)
proper noun (feminine)
Feminine derivative from Jahnu. - sevitā – served, worshipped, attended, resorted to
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
Feminine nominative singular of sevitā, past passive participle of root sev (to serve, attend).
Root: sev (class 1)