महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-151, verse-7

सौम्या गौः सुरभिर्देवी विश्रवाश्च महानृषिः ।
षट्कालः सागरो गङ्गा स्रवन्त्योऽथ मरुद्गणाः ॥७॥

7. saumyā gauḥ surabhirdevī viśravāśca mahānṛṣiḥ ,
ṣaṭkālaḥ sāgaro gaṅgā sravantyo'tha marudgaṇāḥ.

7. saumyā gauḥ surabhiḥ devī viśravāḥ ca mahāṛṣiḥ
ṣaṭkālaḥ sāgaraḥ gaṅgā sravantyaḥ atha marudgaṇāḥ

7. saumyā gauḥ surabhiḥ devī viśravāḥ ca mahāṛṣiḥ
ṣaṭkālaḥ sāgaraḥ gaṅgā sravantyaḥ atha marudgaṇāḥ

7. Sāumyā, the cow; the divine Surabhi; and the great sage Viśravas; also Ṣaṭkāla, the ocean, Gaṅgā, the flowing rivers, and the groups of Maruts.

Words meanings summery:

• सौम्या (saumyā) - Sāumyā (proper name of a cow, or adjective for 'gauḥ') (gentle, mild, benevolent, relating to Soma, a name)

• गौः (gauḥ) - a cow (cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light, speech)

• सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - Surabhi, the divine wish-fulfilling cow (fragrant, pleasant, beloved, a cow (Surabhi, the wish-fulfilling cow))

• देवी (devī) - goddess, divine (referring to Surabhi) (goddess, divine woman, queen)

• विश्रवाः (viśravāḥ) - Viśravas, a great sage (widely renowned, famous, a proper name (father of Kubera and Rāvaṇa))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• महाऋषिः (mahāṛṣiḥ) - great sage

• षट्कालः (ṣaṭkālaḥ) - Ṣaṭkāla (a proper name) (a name, six periods of time)

• सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea, a mythical king)

• गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - Gaṅgā (the river Ganges) (the river Ganges, a proper name)

• स्रवन्त्यः (sravantyaḥ) - flowing rivers (flowing, streaming, rivers)

• अथ (atha) - and, also (then, now, moreover, and, for example)

• मरुद्गणाः (marudgaṇāḥ) - groups of wind deities (groups of Maruts (wind deities))

Words meanings and morphology

सौम्या (saumyā) - Sāumyā (proper name of a cow, or adjective for 'gauḥ') (gentle, mild, benevolent, relating to Soma, a name)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saumya

saumya - relating to Soma, gentle, mild, benevolent, auspicious, a name

From soma + ya (taddhita affix)

Note: Adjective to 'gauḥ' or a proper name.

गौः (gauḥ) - a cow (cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light, speech)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light, speech

सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - Surabhi, the divine wish-fulfilling cow (fragrant, pleasant, beloved, a cow (Surabhi, the wish-fulfilling cow))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of surabhi

surabhi - fragrant, pleasant, beloved, a mythical cow, a spring

देवी (devī) - goddess, divine (referring to Surabhi) (goddess, divine woman, queen)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine lady, queen

Feminine form of `deva`.

Note: Serves as an appellation to Surabhi.

विश्रवाः (viśravāḥ) - Viśravas, a great sage (widely renowned, famous, a proper name (father of Kubera and Rāvaṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśravas

viśravas - wide fame, renown; a proper name of a sage

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

महाऋषिः (mahāṛṣiḥ) - great sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, venerable seer

Sandhi of mahā + ṛṣi

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ

Note: Refers to Viśravas.

षट्कालः (ṣaṭkālaḥ) - Ṣaṭkāla (a proper name) (a name, six periods of time)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṣaṭkāla

ṣaṭkāla - six periods, a name

From ṣaṭ (six) and kāla (time).

Compound type : dvigu/tatpurusha (ṣaṣ+kāla)

• ṣaṣ – six
  numeral
• kāla – time, period, black
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kal (class 1)

सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea, a mythical king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea, a descendant of Sagara

From sa (with) + agara (mountain, fixed) + aṇ (taddhita). Or from Sagara (a king's name).

गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - Gaṅgā (the river Ganges) (the river Ganges, a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganges, a proper name

स्रवन्त्यः (sravantyaḥ) - flowing rivers (flowing, streaming, rivers)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sravantī

sravantī - a river, a stream, flowing

From `sru` (to flow) + `ant` (present participle suffix) + `ī` (feminine suffix).

Root: sru (class 1)

Note: Refers to other rivers besides Gaṅgā.

अथ (atha) - and, also (then, now, moreover, and, for example)

(indeclinable)

मरुद्गणाः (marudgaṇāḥ) - groups of wind deities (groups of Maruts (wind deities))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of marudgaṇa

marudgaṇa - host of Maruts, troop of Maruts

Compound of `marut` (wind god) and `gaṇa` (group).

Compound type : tatpurusha (marut+gaṇa)

• marut – wind, air, a wind god (Marut)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ
• gaṇa – troop, multitude, host, group, collection
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)