महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-151, verse-34

पश्चिमां दिशमाश्रित्य य एधन्ते निबोध तान् ।
उषद्गुः सह सोदर्यैः परिव्याधश्च वीर्यवान् ॥३४॥

34. paścimāṁ diśamāśritya ya edhante nibodha tān ,
uṣadguḥ saha sodaryaiḥ parivyādhaśca vīryavān.

34. paścimām diśam āśritya ye edhante nibodha tān
uṣadguḥ saha sodaryaiḥ parivyādhaḥ ca vīryavān

34. nibodha tān ye paścimām diśam āśritya edhante
uṣadguḥ saha sodaryaiḥ ca parivyādhaḥ vīryavān

34. Now, learn about those who thrive, having taken refuge in the western direction: Uṣadgu along with his brothers, and the mighty Parivyādha.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - western (direction) (western, last, hindmost)

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter)

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having taken refuge in (having resorted to, having taken refuge in, depending on)

• ये (ye) - those who (who (masc. nom. pl.))

• एधन्ते (edhante) - they thrive (they prosper, they grow, they increase)

• निबोध (nibodha) - learn about (know, understand, perceive (imperative))

• तान् (tān) - those (referring to the sages) (them (masc. acc. pl.))

• उषद्गुः (uṣadguḥ) - Sage Uṣadgu (Uṣadgu (name of a sage))

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

• सोदर्यैः (sodaryaiḥ) - with his brothers (with brothers, with uterine brothers)

• परिव्याधः (parivyādhaḥ) - Sage Parivyādha (Parivyādha (name of a sage))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty (powerful, vigorous, heroic)

Words meanings and morphology

पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - western (direction) (western, last, hindmost)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paścimā

paścimā - western, hindmost, last (feminine form of paścima)

Note: qualifies diśam

दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Note: object of āśritya

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having taken refuge in (having resorted to, having taken refuge in, depending on)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from ā-śri (1 P) 'to resort to, to take shelter'

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

ये (ye) - those who (who (masc. nom. pl.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: relative pronoun, subject of edhante

एधन्ते (edhante) - they thrive (they prosper, they grow, they increase)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of edh

Root: edh (class 1)

Note: The ātmanepada form edhante indicates middle voice.

निबोध (nibodha) - learn about (know, understand, perceive (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nibudh

from ni-budh (1 A) 'to perceive'

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: imperative singular, active voice

तान् (tān) - those (referring to the sages) (them (masc. acc. pl.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: object of nibodha

उषद्गुः (uṣadguḥ) - Sage Uṣadgu (Uṣadgu (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uṣadgu

uṣadgu - name of a sage

Note: nominative singular of -u stem

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: governs instrumental case (sodaryaiḥ)

सोदर्यैः (sodaryaiḥ) - with his brothers (with brothers, with uterine brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sodarya

sodarya - born from the same womb, uterine brother, brother

Note: governed by saha

परिव्याधः (parivyādhaḥ) - Sage Parivyādha (Parivyādha (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivyādha

parivyādha - name of a sage

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty (powerful, vigorous, heroic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, vigorous, strong, heroic

Note: qualifies Parivyādha.