महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-151, verse-45

महोदयो ह्यलर्कश्च ऐलश्चैव नराधिपः ।
करंधमो नरश्रेष्ठः कध्मोरश्च नराधिपः ॥४५॥

45. mahodayo hyalarkaśca ailaścaiva narādhipaḥ ,
karaṁdhamo naraśreṣṭhaḥ kadhmoraśca narādhipaḥ.

45. mahodayaḥ hi alarkaḥ ca ailaḥ ca eva narādhipaḥ
karandhamaḥ naraśreṣṭhaḥ kadhmoraḥ ca narādhipaḥ

45. mahodayaḥ hi alarkaḥ ca ailaḥ ca eva narādhipaḥ
karandhamaḥ naraśreṣṭhaḥ kadhmoraḥ ca narādhipaḥ

45. Mahodaya, and Alarka, and Aila, the king; Karandhama, the best among men, and Kadhmora, the king.

Words meanings summery:

• महोदयः (mahodayaḥ) - Mahodaya (a proper name) (great rise, great prosperity, Mahodaya (a proper name))

• हि (hi) - and (indeed, for, because, as)

• अलर्कः (alarkaḥ) - Alarka (a proper name, a mythical king) (Alarka (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ऐलः (ailaḥ) - Aila (a proper name, usually referring to Purūravas) (Aila (a patronymic, son of Ilā or Ila))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also (only, indeed, just, certainly, also)

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - the king (king, ruler (lord of men))

• करन्धमः (karandhamaḥ) - Karandhama (a proper name, a king, father of Avīkṣit) (Karandhama (a proper name))

• नरश्रेष्ठः (naraśreṣṭhaḥ) - the best among men (best of men, foremost among men)

• कध्मोरः (kadhmoraḥ) - Kadhmora (a proper name, a king) (Kadhmora (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - the king (king, ruler (lord of men))

Words meanings and morphology

महोदयः (mahodayaḥ) - Mahodaya (a proper name) (great rise, great prosperity, Mahodaya (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahodaya

mahodaya - great rise, great prosperity; a proper name of a king

Tatpurusha compound: mahā (great) + udaya (rise, prosperity).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+udaya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• udaya – rise, ascent, prosperity, dawn
  noun (masculine)
  From ud- + root i (to go).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

हि (hi) - and (indeed, for, because, as)

(indeclinable)

अलर्कः (alarkaḥ) - Alarka (a proper name, a mythical king) (Alarka (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alarka

alarka - Alarka (a proper name of a king; also a kind of mad dog or a plant)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ऐलः (ailaḥ) - Aila (a proper name, usually referring to Purūravas) (Aila (a patronymic, son of Ilā or Ila))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aila

aila - son of Ilā or Ila; Aila (a celebrated king Purūravas)

Patronymic from Ilā or Ila.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (only, indeed, just, certainly, also)

(indeclinable)

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - the king (king, ruler (lord of men))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler, lord of men

Tatpurusha compound: nara (man) + adhipa (ruler, lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  From adhi- + root pā (to protect, rule).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

करन्धमः (karandhamaḥ) - Karandhama (a proper name, a king, father of Avīkṣit) (Karandhama (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karandhama

karandhama - Karandhama (a proper name of a king)

नरश्रेष्ठः (naraśreṣṭhaḥ) - the best among men (best of men, foremost among men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha

naraśreṣṭha - best of men, foremost among men, excellent man

Tatpurusha compound: nara (man) + śreṣṭha (best).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, person, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of praśasya (excellent).

कध्मोरः (kadhmoraḥ) - Kadhmora (a proper name, a king) (Kadhmora (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kadhmora

kadhmora - Kadhmora (a proper name of a king)

A proper name, possibly a variant of Kadmoraka.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - the king (king, ruler (lord of men))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler, lord of men

Tatpurusha compound: nara (man) + adhipa (ruler, lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  From adhi- + root pā (to protect, rule).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)