महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-151, verse-24
तथा देवनदी पुण्या सरश्च ब्रह्मनिर्मितम् ।
पुण्यं त्रिलोकविख्यातं सर्वपापहरं शिवम् ॥२४॥
पुण्यं त्रिलोकविख्यातं सर्वपापहरं शिवम् ॥२४॥
24. tathā devanadī puṇyā saraśca brahmanirmitam ,
puṇyaṁ trilokavikhyātaṁ sarvapāpaharaṁ śivam.
puṇyaṁ trilokavikhyātaṁ sarvapāpaharaṁ śivam.
24.
tathā devanadī puṇyā saraḥ ca brahmanirmitam
puṇyam trilokavikhyātam sarvapāpaharam śivam
puṇyam trilokavikhyātam sarvapāpaharam śivam
24.
tathā puṇyā devanadī ca brahma-nirmitam puṇyam
tri-loka-vikhyātam sarva-pāpa-haram śivam saraḥ
tri-loka-vikhyātam sarva-pāpa-haram śivam saraḥ
24.
Similarly, there is the sacred divine river, and the lake created by Brahma that is holy, renowned throughout the three worlds, remover of all sins, and auspicious.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, thus
- देवनदी (devanadī) - divine river
- पुण्या (puṇyā) - sacred (river) (sacred, holy, meritorious)
- सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond
- च (ca) - and
- ब्रह्मनिर्मितम् (brahmanirmitam) - created by Brahma
- पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - holy (lake) (holy, sacred, meritorious)
- त्रिलोकविख्यातम् (trilokavikhyātam) - renowned in the three worlds
- सर्वपापहरम् (sarvapāpaharam) - removing all sins, sin-destroying
- शिवम् (śivam) - auspicious, benevolent
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, thus
(indeclinable)
देवनदी (devanadī) - divine river
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devanadī
devanadī - a divine river, a celestial river (e.g., Ganga)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (deva+nadī)
- deva – god, deity, divine
noun (masculine) - nadī – river
noun (feminine)
पुण्या (puṇyā) - sacred (river) (sacred, holy, meritorious)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇya
puṇya - holy, sacred, pure, meritorious, virtuous
Note: Agrees with 'devanadī'
सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saras
saras - a lake, a pond, a large pool of water
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्मनिर्मितम् (brahmanirmitam) - created by Brahma
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahmanirmita
brahmanirmita - created or fashioned by Brahma (the creator deity)
Past Passive Participle
Compound of Brahma (proper noun) and nirmita (PPP from root mā with prefix nir)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+nirmita)
- brahman – Brahma (the creator deity in Hinduism)
proper noun (masculine) - nirmita – created, built, fashioned, made
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root mā (to measure, build) with prefix nir
Prefix: nir
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'saraḥ'
पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - holy (lake) (holy, sacred, meritorious)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of puṇya
puṇya - holy, sacred, pure, meritorious, virtuous
Note: Agrees with 'saraḥ'
त्रिलोकविख्यातम् (trilokavikhyātam) - renowned in the three worlds
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of trilokavikhyāta
trilokavikhyāta - renowned or famous throughout the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld)
Past Passive Participle
Compound of triloka (three worlds) and vikhyāta (PPP from root khyā with prefix vi)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (triloka+vikhyāta)
- triloka – the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld)
noun (masculine) - vikhyāta – renowned, famous, well-known
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root khyā (to be known, to tell) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'saraḥ'
सर्वपापहरम् (sarvapāpaharam) - removing all sins, sin-destroying
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvapāpahara
sarvapāpahara - removing or destroying all sins
Compound of sarvapāpa (all sins) and hara (remover from root hṛ)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvapāpa+hara)
- sarvapāpa – all sins
noun (neuter) - hara – removing, carrying away, destroying
adjective
Agent noun/adjective
From root hṛ (to carry, seize, destroy)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'saraḥ'
शिवम् (śivam) - auspicious, benevolent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent, prosperous
Note: Agrees with 'saraḥ'