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12,99

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-99, verse-9

क्षत्रधर्मे स्थितो भूत्वा यथाशास्त्रं यथाविधि ।
उदीक्षमाणः पृतनां जयामि युधि वासव ॥९॥
9. kṣatradharme sthito bhūtvā yathāśāstraṁ yathāvidhi ,
udīkṣamāṇaḥ pṛtanāṁ jayāmi yudhi vāsava.
9. kṣatradharme sthitaḥ bhūtvā yathāśāstram
yathāvidhi udīkṣamāṇaḥ pṛtanām jayāmi yudhi vāsava
9. vāsava kṣatradharme sthitaḥ bhūtvā yathāśāstram
yathāvidhi pṛtanām udīkṣamāṇaḥ yudhi jayāmi
9. O Vasava, having firmly established myself in the intrinsic nature (dharma) of a warrior, in accordance with the scriptures and proper procedure, I will conquer the army that I face in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्षत्रधर्मे (kṣatradharme) - in the duty of a kshatriya, in the intrinsic nature of a warrior
  • स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - firmly established (in duty) (situated, standing, established)
  • भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
  • यथाशास्त्रम् (yathāśāstram) - according to scripture, in accordance with the sacred texts
  • यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, in accordance with ritual or procedure
  • उदीक्षमाणः (udīkṣamāṇaḥ) - observing, looking upon, facing
  • पृतनाम् (pṛtanām) - the enemy army (army, host, battle)
  • जयामि (jayāmi) - I conquer, I win
  • युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
  • वासव (vāsava) - O Vasava (Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षत्रधर्मे (kṣatradharme) - in the duty of a kshatriya, in the intrinsic nature of a warrior
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma
kṣatradharma - the intrinsic nature or duty (dharma) of a kshatriya; the natural law governing warriors
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatra+dharma)
  • kṣatra – warrior, protector, ruling class, kingship
    noun (neuter)
  • dharma – intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, cosmic law, constitution
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - firmly established (in duty) (situated, standing, established)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, standing, firm, fixed, established, existing
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā + -ta suffix
Root: sthā (class 1)
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root bhū + -tvā suffix
Root: bhū (class 1)
यथाशास्त्रम् (yathāśāstram) - according to scripture, in accordance with the sacred texts
(indeclinable)
Avyayībhāva compound acting as an adverb
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śāstra)
  • yathā – as, just as, according to
    indeclinable
  • śāstra – scripture, sacred text, treatise, rule, instruction
    noun (neuter)
    Root: śās (class 2)
यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, in accordance with ritual or procedure
(indeclinable)
Avyayībhāva compound acting as an adverb
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)
  • yathā – as, just as, according to
    indeclinable
  • vidhi – rule, method, rite, injunction, procedure
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: dhā (class 3)
उदीक्षमाणः (udīkṣamāṇaḥ) - observing, looking upon, facing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udīkṣamāṇa
udīkṣamāṇa - observing, looking at, facing, expecting
Present Middle Participle
Derived from root īkṣ with upasarga ud + -māna suffix
Prefix: ud
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: The word 'udīkṣamāṇaḥ' is a present middle participle, indicating an ongoing action by the subject 'I' (implied by jayāmi).
पृतनाम् (pṛtanām) - the enemy army (army, host, battle)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛtanā
pṛtanā - army, host, battle, combat
Root: pṛt
जयामि (jayāmi) - I conquer, I win
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ji
Present Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Derived from root ji, Class 1, Parasmaipada
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: The subject 'I' is implied by the verb ending.
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, war, fight
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Refers to the context or location of the action.
वासव (vāsava) - O Vasava (Indra)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vāsava
vāsava - descendant of Vasu; an epithet of Indra