महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-99, verse-3

अम्बरीषो हि नाभागः स्वर्गं गत्वा सुदुर्लभम् ।
ददर्श सुरलोकस्थं शक्रेण सचिवं सह ॥३॥

3. ambarīṣo hi nābhāgaḥ svargaṁ gatvā sudurlabham ,
dadarśa suralokasthaṁ śakreṇa sacivaṁ saha.

3. Ambarīṣaḥ hi Nābhāgaḥ svargam gatvā sudurlabham
dadarśa suralokastham śakreṇa sacivam saha

3. hi Nābhāgaḥ Ambarīṣaḥ sudurlabham svargam gatvā
suralokastham sacivam śakreṇa saha dadarśa

3. Indeed, Ambarīṣa, the son of Nābhāga, having reached the heaven that is very difficult to attain, saw a minister residing in the world of gods, accompanied by Śakra (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• अम्बरीषः (ambarīṣaḥ) - King Ambarīṣa (Ambarīṣa (name of a king))

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• नाभागः (nābhāgaḥ) - Nābhāga, Ambarīṣa's father (Nābhāga (name of a king, father of Ambarīṣa))

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (heaven, paradise)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone (to heaven) (having gone, having reached)

• सुदुर्लभम् (sudurlabham) - which is very difficult to attain (very difficult to obtain, very rare)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw (he saw, beheld)

• सुरलोकस्थम् (suralokastham) - residing in the world of gods (residing in the world of gods, celestial)

• शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Śakra (Indra) (by Śakra, with Śakra)

• सचिवम् (sacivam) - a minister (minister, companion, follower)

• सह (saha) - accompanied by (with, along with, together)

Words meanings and morphology

अम्बरीषः (ambarīṣaḥ) - King Ambarīṣa (Ambarīṣa (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Ambarīṣa

Ambarīṣa - Ambarīṣa (name of a king); an oven, a frying pan

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

नाभागः (nābhāgaḥ) - Nābhāga, Ambarīṣa's father (Nābhāga (name of a king, father of Ambarīṣa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Nābhāga

Nābhāga - Nābhāga (name of a king, father of Ambarīṣa)

Son of Nābhāga

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (heaven, paradise)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial world, paradise

From su (well) + √ṛj (to go, move)

Prefix: su

Root: ṛj (class 1)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone (to heaven) (having gone, having reached)

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

From √gam (to go) + ktvā suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

सुदुर्लभम् (sudurlabham) - which is very difficult to attain (very difficult to obtain, very rare)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudurlabha

sudurlabha - very difficult to obtain, very rare, hard to find

Compound: su (very) + dur (difficult) + labha (obtainable)

Compound type : prādi-bahuvrīhi (su+dur+labh)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Intensifying prefix
• dur – difficult, bad
  indeclinable
  Prefix for difficulty
• labha – obtainable, to be gained
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From √labh (to obtain) + a suffix
  Root: labh (class 1)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw (he saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect active third person singular

Reduplicated perfect form of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुरलोकस्थम् (suralokastham) - residing in the world of gods (residing in the world of gods, celestial)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suralokastha

suralokastha - standing/residing in the world of gods

Compound: sura-loka (world of gods) + stha (standing/residing)

Compound type : sapta-mī-tatpuruṣa (suraloka+stha)

• suraloka – world of gods, heaven
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: sura (god) + loka (world)
• stha – standing, residing, being
  adjective (masculine)
  From √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Śakra (Indra) (by Śakra, with Śakra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of Śakra

Śakra - Śakra (name of Indra); powerful, strong

From √śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

सचिवम् (sacivam) - a minister (minister, companion, follower)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saciva

saciva - minister, companion, associate

From saha (with) + √ci (to collect)

Root: ci (class 5)

सह (saha) - accompanied by (with, along with, together)

(indeclinable)