महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-99, verse-33
हतनागमहानक्रा परलोकवहाशिवा ।
ऋष्टिखड्गध्वजानूका गृध्रकङ्कवडप्लवा ॥३३॥
ऋष्टिखड्गध्वजानूका गृध्रकङ्कवडप्लवा ॥३३॥
33. hatanāgamahānakrā paralokavahāśivā ,
ṛṣṭikhaḍgadhvajānūkā gṛdhrakaṅkavaḍaplavā.
ṛṣṭikhaḍgadhvajānūkā gṛdhrakaṅkavaḍaplavā.
33.
hatanāgamahānakrā paralokavahā aśivā
ṛṣṭikhaḍgadhvajānūkā gṛdhrakaṅkavaḍaplavā
ṛṣṭikhaḍgadhvajānūkā gṛdhrakaṅkavaḍaplavā
33.
hatanāgamahānakrā paralokavahā aśivā
ṛṣṭikhaḍgadhvajānūkā gṛdhrakaṅkavaḍaplavā
ṛṣṭikhaḍgadhvajānūkā gṛdhrakaṅkavaḍaplavā
33.
This river, whose mighty crocodiles are slain elephants, is inauspicious and carries (souls) to the other world. Its banks are spears, swords, and banners, and its rafts (or 'birds' of prey) are vultures, kites, and other carrion birds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हतनागमहानक्रा (hatanāgamahānakrā) - The river (of battle) having slain elephants as its great crocodiles, describing its fierce and dangerous nature. (having slain elephants as great crocodiles)
- परलोकवहा (paralokavahā) - The river carrying the souls of the fallen warriors to the afterlife. (carrying to the other world, conveying to the afterlife)
- अशिवा (aśivā) - The river, being a scene of death and destruction, is described as inauspicious. (inauspicious, unpropitious, unlucky)
- ऋष्टिखड्गध्वजानूका (ṛṣṭikhaḍgadhvajānūkā) - Describing the 'banks' or 'flanks' of the battle-river as being composed of military armaments. (whose banks/armies are spears, swords, and banners)
- गृध्रकङ्कवडप्लवा (gṛdhrakaṅkavaḍaplavā) - Describing the scavengers floating over or on the battle-river. (whose floats/birds are vultures, kites, and other carrion birds)
Words meanings and morphology
हतनागमहानक्रा (hatanāgamahānakrā) - The river (of battle) having slain elephants as its great crocodiles, describing its fierce and dangerous nature. (having slain elephants as great crocodiles)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hatanāgamahānakra
hatanāgamahānakra - whose great crocodiles are slain elephants
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+nāga+mahā+nakra)
- hata – slain, killed, struck
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2) - nāga – serpent, elephant
noun (masculine) - mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective (feminine) - nakra – crocodile, alligator
noun (masculine)
परलोकवहा (paralokavahā) - The river carrying the souls of the fallen warriors to the afterlife. (carrying to the other world, conveying to the afterlife)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of paralokavaha
paralokavaha - carrying to the other world
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paraloka+vaha)
- paraloka – other world, afterlife
noun (masculine) - vaha – carrying, bearing, conveying
adjective (masculine)
From root vah (to carry)
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Feminine form of paralokavaha.
अशिवा (aśivā) - The river, being a scene of death and destruction, is described as inauspicious. (inauspicious, unpropitious, unlucky)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aśiva
aśiva - inauspicious, unpropitious, evil
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śiva)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - śiva – auspicious, benevolent, kind
adjective (masculine)
Note: Feminine form of aśiva.
ऋष्टिखड्गध्वजानूका (ṛṣṭikhaḍgadhvajānūkā) - Describing the 'banks' or 'flanks' of the battle-river as being composed of military armaments. (whose banks/armies are spears, swords, and banners)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ṛṣṭikhaḍgadhvajānūka
ṛṣṭikhaḍgadhvajānūka - whose spears, swords, and banners are its anūkā (banks/armies)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṛṣṭi+khaḍga+dhvaja+anūkā)
- ṛṣṭi – spear, lance
noun (feminine) - khaḍga – sword, scimitar
noun (masculine) - dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
noun (masculine) - anūkā – bank, shore; current, army, troops
noun (feminine)
गृध्रकङ्कवडप्लवा (gṛdhrakaṅkavaḍaplavā) - Describing the scavengers floating over or on the battle-river. (whose floats/birds are vultures, kites, and other carrion birds)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gṛdhrakaṅkavaḍaplava
gṛdhrakaṅkavaḍaplava - whose floats/birds are vultures, kites, and other carrion birds
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gṛdhra+kaṅka+vaḍa+plava)
- gṛdhra – vulture
noun (masculine) - kaṅka – kite, heron, a type of bird of prey
noun (masculine) - vaḍa – a kind of aquatic bird, a crane; banyan
noun (masculine) - plava – a float, raft; a bird (one that floats or flies); a jumper
noun (masculine)