महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-99, verse-43

आहवे निहतं शूरं न शोचेत कदाचन ।
अशोच्यो हि हतः शूरः स्वर्गलोके महीयते ॥४३॥

43. āhave nihataṁ śūraṁ na śoceta kadācana ,
aśocyo hi hataḥ śūraḥ svargaloke mahīyate.

43. āhave nihatam śūram na śoceta kadācana
aśocyaḥ hi hataḥ śūraḥ svargaloke mahīyate

43. āhave nihatam śūram kadācana na śoceta.
hi,
hataḥ śūraḥ aśocyaḥ (asti),
(saḥ) svargaloke mahīyate.

43. One should never grieve for a hero slain in battle. For a hero killed (hata) in battle is indeed not to be grieved for; he is glorified in the heaven world.

Words meanings summery:

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in a fight

• निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed

• शूरम् (śūram) - hero, brave one

• न (na) - not, no

• शोचेत (śoceta) - one should grieve, he should lament

• कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time, never (with 'na')

• अशोच्यः (aśocyaḥ) - not to be grieved for, not to be lamented

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, brave one

• स्वर्गलोके (svargaloke) - in the heaven world

• महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, is glorified, is exalted

Words meanings and morphology

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in a fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, fight, encounter

Prefix: ā

Root: hu

निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

शूरम् (śūram) - hero, brave one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शोचेत (śoceta) - one should grieve, he should lament

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time, never (with 'na')

(indeclinable)

अशोच्यः (aśocyaḥ) - not to be grieved for, not to be lamented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśocya

aśocya - not to be grieved for, not to be lamented

Gerundive (Potent. Pass. Part.)

Formed with suffix -ya from śuc; 'a-' is a negative prefix.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (śocya)

• śocya – to be grieved for, lamentable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Root: śuc

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, brave one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

स्वर्गलोके (svargaloke) - in the heaven world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svargaloka

svargaloka - the world of heaven, celestial realm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+loka)

• svarga – heaven, celestial abode
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, is glorified, is exalted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of mah

Denominative verb from 'maha' (great), or root 'mah' with 'ya' suffix in middle voice.

Root: mah (class 1)