महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-99, verse-29

यस्तु नावेक्षते कंचित्सहायं विजये स्थितः ।
विगाह्य वाहिनीमध्यं तस्य लोका यथा मम ॥२९॥

29. yastu nāvekṣate kaṁcitsahāyaṁ vijaye sthitaḥ ,
vigāhya vāhinīmadhyaṁ tasya lokā yathā mama.

29. yaḥ tu na avekṣate kaṃcit sahāyam vijaye sthitaḥ
vigāhya vāhinīmadhyam tasya lokāḥ yathā mama

29. yaḥ tu vijaye sthitaḥ kaṃcit sahāyam na avekṣate,
vāhinīmadhyam vigāhya,
tasya lokāḥ mama yathā

29. But he who, intent on victory, does not seek any help and plunges into the midst of the army, his realms are like mine.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• न (na) - not, no

• अवेक्षते (avekṣate) - seeks, looks for help (looks for, expects, regards, seeks)

• कंचित् (kaṁcit) - any (help) (any, someone, something)

• सहायम् (sahāyam) - help, assistant, support

• विजये (vijaye) - in the context of achieving victory (in victory, in conquest)

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - firmly resolved (on victory) (standing, situated, firm, resolute)

• विगाह्य (vigāhya) - having plunged into, having entered deeply

• वाहिनीमध्यम् (vāhinīmadhyam) - the midst of a battle or army (middle of an army, middle of a current/river)

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - realms or domain of influence (worlds, realms, people)

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

• मम (mama) - my, mine

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what, that

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अवेक्षते (avekṣate) - seeks, looks for help (looks for, expects, regards, seeks)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of avekṣ

Present Tense

Root ikṣ (to see) with prefix ava- (down, away, off). Atmanepada conjugation.

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

कंचित् (kaṁcit) - any (help) (any, someone, something)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kim-cid

kim-cid - some, any, a certain

Combines interrogative pronoun kim with indeclinable -cid

सहायम् (sahāyam) - help, assistant, support

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahāya

sahāya - help, aid, assistance, associate, companion

विजये (vijaye) - in the context of achieving victory (in victory, in conquest)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

From root ji (to conquer) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - firmly resolved (on victory) (standing, situated, firm, resolute)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, stable, resolute, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

विगाह्य (vigāhya) - having plunged into, having entered deeply

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root gāh (to plunge) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: gāh (class 1)

वाहिनीमध्यम् (vāhinīmadhyam) - the midst of a battle or army (middle of an army, middle of a current/river)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāhinīmadhya

vāhinīmadhya - middle of a stream or army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāhinī+madhya)

• vāhinī – army, river, stream, current
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vah (class 1)
• madhya – middle, center, midst
  noun (neuter)

तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - realms or domain of influence (worlds, realms, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, universe, people, space

Root: lok (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we