महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-99, verse-21

आवेगाद्यत्तु रुधिरं संग्रामे स्यन्दते भुवि ।
सास्य पूर्णाहुतिर्होत्रे समृद्धा सर्वकामधुक् ॥२१॥

21. āvegādyattu rudhiraṁ saṁgrāme syandate bhuvi ,
sāsya pūrṇāhutirhotre samṛddhā sarvakāmadhuk.

21. āvegāt yat tu rudhiram saṃgrāme syandate bhuvi |
sā asya pūrṇāhutiḥ hotre samṛddhā sarvakāmadhuk

21. saṃgrāme bhuvi āvegāt yat tu rudhiram syandate,
sā asya hotre samṛddhā sarvakāmadhuk pūrṇāhutiḥ.

21. Indeed, the blood that flows on the earth during battle, shed with passionate intensity, that is his complete oblation (pūrṇāhuti), which, like an offering (hotṛ), is abundant and grants all desires.

Words meanings summery:

• आवेगात् (āvegāt) - from impetuosity, from intensity, from excitement, from passion

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat

• स्यन्दते (syandate) - flows, drips, streams

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, in the world

• सा (sā) - that (feminine)

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his

• पूर्णाहुतिः (pūrṇāhutiḥ) - the ultimate offering in the battle-sacrifice (complete oblation, full offering)

• होत्रे (hotre) - as an offering (hotṛ) in the battle-sacrifice (for the sacrificer, to the priest, in the sacrificial fire, as an offering)

• समृद्धा (samṛddhā) - abundant, prosperous, successful, complete

• सर्वकामधुक् (sarvakāmadhuk) - granting all desires, fulfilling all wishes

Words meanings and morphology

आवेगात् (āvegāt) - from impetuosity, from intensity, from excitement, from passion

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of āvega

āvega - impetuosity, vehemence, sudden impulse, passion, excitement

From ā-√vij 'to move rapidly', then nominalized.

Prefix: ā

Root: vij (class 7)

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Used as a relative pronoun referring to 'rudhiram'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

From √rudh 'to obstruct' (referring to blood that has congealed or is held within the body), or simply 'red'.

Root: rudh (class 7)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat, conflict

From sam-grāma, 'coming together of villages' for conflict, or from sam-√grah 'to seize together'.

स्यन्दते (syandate) - flows, drips, streams

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of syand

Root: syand (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, world, place

सा (sā) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'pūrṇāhutiḥ'.

अस्य (asya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the warrior.

पूर्णाहुतिः (pūrṇāhutiḥ) - the ultimate offering in the battle-sacrifice (complete oblation, full offering)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pūrṇāhuti

pūrṇāhuti - complete oblation, full offering

Compound of pūrṇa (full) and āhuti (oblation).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrṇa+āhuti)

• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √pṛ 'to fill' (9th class) or √pūṛ 'to fill' (1st class).
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• āhuti – oblation, offering, sacrifice
  noun (feminine)
  From ā-√hu 'to offer'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hu (class 3)

होत्रे (hotre) - as an offering (hotṛ) in the battle-sacrifice (for the sacrificer, to the priest, in the sacrificial fire, as an offering)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of hotṛ

hotṛ - sacrificer, priest (specifically one who recites Rigvedic hymns)

Agent noun

From √hu 'to sacrifice' with -tṛ suffix.

Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Locative singular form also functions as dative singular for 'ṛ'-ending nouns. Interpreted as 'in the sacrifice/offering' or 'like an offering'.

समृद्धा (samṛddhā) - abundant, prosperous, successful, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samṛddha

samṛddha - abundant, prosperous, successful, complete

Past Passive Participle

From sam-√ṛdh 'to prosper, succeed'.

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Note: Feminine nominative singular, agreeing with 'pūrṇāhutiḥ'.

सर्वकामधुक् (sarvakāmadhuk) - granting all desires, fulfilling all wishes

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvakāmaduh

sarvakāmaduh - granting all desires (like Kamadhenu)

Compound of sarva (all), kāma (desire), and duh (from √duh 'to milk', yielding).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+kāma+duh)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)
  From √kam 'to desire'.
  Root: kam (class 1)
• duh – milking, yielding, granting
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent noun
  From √duh 'to milk', forming an agent noun or adjective.
  Root: duh (class 2)