महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-99, verse-5

स दृष्ट्वोपरि गच्छन्तं सेनापतिमुदारधीः ।
ऋद्धिं दृष्ट्वा सुदेवस्य विस्मितः प्राह वासवम् ॥५॥

5. sa dṛṣṭvopari gacchantaṁ senāpatimudāradhīḥ ,
ṛddhiṁ dṛṣṭvā sudevasya vismitaḥ prāha vāsavam.

5. saḥ dṛṣṭvā upari gacchantam senāpatim udāradhīḥ
ṛddhim dṛṣṭvā sudevasya vismitaḥ prāha vāsavam

5. saḥ udāradhīḥ upari gacchantam senāpatim dṛṣṭvā
sudevasya ṛddhim dṛṣṭvā vismitaḥ vāsavam prāha

5. That high-minded one, having seen the commander (senāpati) ascending and having witnessed Sudeva's prosperity (ṛddhi), was astonished and spoke to Vāsava (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (person) (he, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - after seeing (the general) (having seen, after seeing)

• उपरि (upari) - upwards (in direction) (above, upwards, on top)

• गच्छन्तम् (gacchantam) - who was going (ascending) (going, moving)

• सेनापतिम् (senāpatim) - the commander (general, commander of an army)

• उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - the high-minded (one) (high-minded, noble-minded, magnanimous)

• ऋद्धिम् (ṛddhim) - the prosperity (of Sudeva) (prosperity, success, accomplishment, abundance)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - after witnessing (Sudeva's prosperity) (having seen, after seeing)

• सुदेवस्य (sudevasya) - of Sudeva (a proper name) (of Sudeva)

• विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished (astonished, amazed, surprised)

• प्राह (prāha) - he spoke (to Vāsava) (he said, he spoke)

• वासवम् (vāsavam) - to Vāsava (another name for Indra, the king of gods) (to Vāsava (Indra))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (person) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - after seeing (the general) (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

उपरि (upari) - upwards (in direction) (above, upwards, on top)

(indeclinable)

गच्छन्तम् (gacchantam) - who was going (ascending) (going, moving)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving

Present Active Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix śatṛ

Root: gam (class 1)

सेनापतिम् (senāpatim) - the commander (general, commander of an army)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - general, commander-in-chief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - the high-minded (one) (high-minded, noble-minded, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udāradhī

udāradhī - high-minded, magnanimous, noble-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udāra+dhī)

• udāra – noble, generous, exalted
  adjective (masculine)
• dhī – intellect, mind, thought
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

ऋद्धिम् (ṛddhim) - the prosperity (of Sudeva) (prosperity, success, accomplishment, abundance)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ṛddhi

ṛddhi - prosperity, success, accomplishment, abundance, wealth

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - after witnessing (Sudeva's prosperity) (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुदेवस्य (sudevasya) - of Sudeva (a proper name) (of Sudeva)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sudeva

sudeva - a proper name, 'good god'

विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished (astonished, amazed, surprised)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismita

vismita - astonished, amazed, surprised

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root smi (to smile, wonder) with prefix vi + suffix kta

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

प्राह (prāha) - he spoke (to Vāsava) (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of prāha

Perfect Tense (Lit)

Derived from root ah (to say) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

वासवम् (vāsavam) - to Vāsava (another name for Indra, the king of gods) (to Vāsava (Indra))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (king of gods), a descendant of Vasu

Note: Recipient of the speech.