महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-99, verse-41

यस्तु सेनापतिं हत्वा तद्यानमधिरोहति ।
स विष्णुविक्रमक्रामी बृहस्पतिसमः क्रतुः ॥४१॥

41. yastu senāpatiṁ hatvā tadyānamadhirohati ,
sa viṣṇuvikramakrāmī bṛhaspatisamaḥ kratuḥ.

41. yaḥ tu senāpatim hatvā tat yānam adhirohati
saḥ viṣṇuvikramakrāmī bṛhaspatisamaḥ kratuḥ

41. yaḥ tu senāpatim hatvā tat yānam adhirohati,
saḥ viṣṇuvikramakrāmī bṛhaspatisamaḥ kratuḥ

41. Indeed, the one who, having killed the enemy commander, mounts his chariot, that person displays the mighty stride of Vishnu and possesses wisdom (kratu) equal to Brihaspati.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, then

• सेनापतिम् (senāpatim) - commander, general

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• तत् (tat) - referring to the commander's (that, his)

• यानम् (yānam) - vehicle, chariot, conveyance

• अधिरोहति (adhirohati) - mounts, ascends, climbs upon

• सः (saḥ) - he, that person

• विष्णुविक्रमक्रामी (viṣṇuvikramakrāmī) - one who strides with Vishnu's prowess/stride

• बृहस्पतिसमः (bṛhaspatisamaḥ) - equal to Brihaspati

• क्रतुः (kratuḥ) - wisdom, resolve, intellect, power

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, then

(indeclinable)

सेनापतिम् (senāpatim) - commander, general

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund)

तत् (tat) - referring to the commander's (that, his)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Functions as an adjective

यानम् (yānam) - vehicle, chariot, conveyance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yāna

yāna - going, moving; a vehicle, chariot

Root: yā

अधिरोहति (adhirohati) - mounts, ascends, climbs upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of adhi-ruh

Prefix: adhi

Root: ruh (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that person

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विष्णुविक्रमक्रामी (viṣṇuvikramakrāmī) - one who strides with Vishnu's prowess/stride

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇuvikramakrāmin

viṣṇuvikramakrāmin - having the stride/prowess of Vishnu

Agent noun/adjective from root 'kram' with suffix '-in'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣṇu+vikrama+krāmin)

• viṣṇu – Vishnu (a deity), the pervader
  proper noun (masculine)
• vikrama – stride, valor, prowess, courage
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram
• krāmin – striding, moving, one who strides
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root 'kram' with suffix '-in'
  Root: kram

बृहस्पतिसमः (bṛhaspatisamaḥ) - equal to Brihaspati

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspatisama

bṛhaspatisama - equal to Brihaspati

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bṛhaspati+sama)

• bṛhaspati – Lord of prayer, name of the preceptor of the gods (Jupiter)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, same, similar
  adjective (masculine)

क्रतुः (kratuḥ) - wisdom, resolve, intellect, power

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kratu

kratu - power, might, intellect, wisdom, resolve, purpose, sacred rite, sacrifice