महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-99, verse-16
सृगालगृध्रकाकोलाः सदस्यास्तत्र सत्रिणः ।
आज्यशेषं पिबन्त्येते हविः प्राश्नन्ति चाध्वरे ॥१६॥
आज्यशेषं पिबन्त्येते हविः प्राश्नन्ति चाध्वरे ॥१६॥
16. sṛgālagṛdhrakākolāḥ sadasyāstatra satriṇaḥ ,
ājyaśeṣaṁ pibantyete haviḥ prāśnanti cādhvare.
ājyaśeṣaṁ pibantyete haviḥ prāśnanti cādhvare.
16.
sṛgālagṛdhrakākolāḥ sadasyāḥ tatra satriṇaḥ
ājyaśeṣam pibanti ete haviḥ prāśnanti ca adhvare
ājyaśeṣam pibanti ete haviḥ prāśnanti ca adhvare
16.
sṛgālagṛdhrakākolāḥ tatra sadasyāḥ satriṇaḥ (santi).
ete (paśavaḥ) adhvare ājyaśeṣam pibanti ca haviḥ prāśnanti.
ete (paśavaḥ) adhvare ājyaśeṣam pibanti ca haviḥ prāśnanti.
16.
Jackals, vultures, and owls are the members and participants (sattrin) there. These drink the remnant of the clarified butter (ājya) and eat the oblation (havis) in the sacrifice (adhvara).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सृगालगृध्रकाकोलाः (sṛgālagṛdhrakākolāḥ) - jackals, vultures, and owls
- सदस्याः (sadasyāḥ) - members, assessors, participants
- तत्र (tatra) - there
- सत्रिणः (satriṇaḥ) - participants in a satra (sacrificial session)
- आज्यशेषम् (ājyaśeṣam) - remnant of clarified butter
- पिबन्ति (pibanti) - they drink
- एते (ete) - these
- हविः (haviḥ) - oblation, offering
- प्राश्नन्ति (prāśnanti) - they eat, they partake
- च (ca) - and
- अध्वरे (adhvare) - in the sacrifice
Words meanings and morphology
सृगालगृध्रकाकोलाः (sṛgālagṛdhrakākolāḥ) - jackals, vultures, and owls
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛgālagṛdhrakākola
sṛgālagṛdhrakākola - a group consisting of jackals, vultures, and owls
Compound type : dvandva (sṛgāla+gṛdhra+kākola)
- sṛgāla – jackal
noun (masculine) - gṛdhra – vulture
noun (masculine) - kākola – owl, raven, a kind of bird
noun (masculine)
सदस्याः (sadasyāḥ) - members, assessors, participants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sadasya
sadasya - member of an assembly, assessor, participant (in a sacrifice)
तत्र (tatra) - there
(indeclinable)
सत्रिणः (satriṇaḥ) - participants in a satra (sacrificial session)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of satrin
satrin - one who performs a satra (a long sacrificial session); a participant in a sacrifice
आज्यशेषम् (ājyaśeṣam) - remnant of clarified butter
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ājyaśeṣa
ājyaśeṣa - the remainder or remnant of clarified butter
Compound type : tatpurusha (ājya+śeṣa)
- ājya – clarified butter, ghee
noun (neuter) - śeṣa – remainder, remnant, balance
noun (masculine)
पिबन्ति (pibanti) - they drink
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pā
Root: pā (class 1)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)
हविः (haviḥ) - oblation, offering
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of havis
havis - oblation, offering, clarified butter
Root: hu (class 3)
प्राश्नन्ति (prāśnanti) - they eat, they partake
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pra-aś
Prefix: pra
Root: aś (class 9)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अध्वरे (adhvare) - in the sacrifice
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of adhvara
adhvara - sacrifice, sacrificial rite (originally refers to a non-injurious sacrifice)