महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-99, verse-12

इन्द्र उवाच ।
एतस्य विततस्तात सुदेवस्य बभूव ह ।
संग्रामयज्ञः सुमहान्यश्चान्यो युध्यते नरः ॥१२॥

12. indra uvāca ,
etasya vitatastāta sudevasya babhūva ha ,
saṁgrāmayajñaḥ sumahānyaścānyo yudhyate naraḥ.

12. indraḥ uvāca etasya vitataḥ tāta sudevasya babhūva ha
saṃgrāmayajñaḥ sumahān yaḥ ca anyaḥ yudhyate naraḥ

12. indraḥ uvāca tāta etasya sudevasya sumahān vitataḥ
saṃgrāmayajñaḥ babhūva ha yaḥ ca anyaḥ naraḥ yudhyate

12. Indra said: "O dear one, a very great battle (yajña) of this Sudeva indeed occurred, as it does for any other man who fights."

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of the gods)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एतस्य (etasya) - of this, of him

• विततः (vitataḥ) - extended, widespread, vast

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, my son

• सुदेवस्य (sudevasya) - of Sudeva

• बभूव (babhūva) - happened, occurred, was

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (an emphatic particle)

• संग्रामयज्ञः (saṁgrāmayajñaḥ) - battle as a ritual (yajña), war-ritual

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, mighty

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

• युध्यते (yudhyate) - fights, battles

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of the gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra; king of the gods; ruler

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

from √vac (to speak); 3rd person singular perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

एतस्य (etasya) - of this, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: masculine or neuter genitive singular of etad

विततः (vitataḥ) - extended, widespread, vast

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vitata

vitata - extended, spread out, vast, wide

past passive participle

from vi-√tan (to stretch out, extend)

Prefix: vi

Root: tan (class 8)

तात (tāta) - O dear one, my son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, a term of endearment (O dear one, my son/daughter), respectful address

सुदेवस्य (sudevasya) - of Sudeva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sudeva

sudeva - Sudeva (a proper name)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+deva)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

बभूव (babhūva) - happened, occurred, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

perfect active

from √bhū (to be); 3rd person singular perfect active

Root: bhū (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

संग्रामयज्ञः (saṁgrāmayajñaḥ) - battle as a ritual (yajña), war-ritual

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāmayajña

saṁgrāmayajña - a battle conceived as a Vedic ritual (yajña)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃgrāma+yajña)

• saṃgrāma – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  from sam-√grah (to seize, collect)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: grah (class 9)
• yajña – Vedic ritual, devotion, worship, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  from √yaj (to worship, sacrifice)
  Root: yaj (class 1)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, mighty

compounded from su (good, very) and mahat (great)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

Note: nominative singular masculine of sumahat

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

युध्यते (yudhyate) - fights, battles

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of yudh

present middle

from √yudh (to fight); 3rd person singular present middle

Root: yudh (class 4)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, male

Root: nṛ (class 1)