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12,99

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-99, verse-48

अहं वृत्रं बलं पाकं शतमायं विरोचनम् ।
दुरावार्यं च नमुचिं नैकमायं च शम्बरम् ॥४८॥
48. ahaṁ vṛtraṁ balaṁ pākaṁ śatamāyaṁ virocanam ,
durāvāryaṁ ca namuciṁ naikamāyaṁ ca śambaram.
48. aham vṛtram balam pākam śatamāyam virocanam
durāvāryam ca namucim naikamāyam ca śambaram
48. aham vṛtram balam pākam virocanam śatamāyam
durāvāryam namucim ca naikamāyam śambaram ca
48. I [defeated] Vṛtra, Bala, Pāka, Virocana who possessed a hundred illusions (māyā), and the irresistible Namuci, and Śambara who possessed many illusions (māyā).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vṛtra (a demon's name)
  • बलम् (balam) - Bala (a demon's name)
  • पाकम् (pākam) - Pāka (a demon's name)
  • शतमायम् (śatamāyam) - possessing a hundred illusions (māyā)
  • विरोचनम् (virocanam) - Virocana (a demon's name)
  • दुरावार्यम् (durāvāryam) - hard to ward off, irresistible
  • (ca) - and
  • नमुचिम् (namucim) - Namuci (a demon's name)
  • नैकमायम् (naikamāyam) - possessing many illusions (māyā)
  • (ca) - and
  • शम्बरम् (śambaram) - Śambara (a demon's name)

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I
वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vṛtra (a demon's name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛtra
vṛtra - Vṛtra (name of a demon, enemy of Indra)
बलम् (balam) - Bala (a demon's name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bala
bala - Bala (name of a demon, often associated with Vṛtra)
पाकम् (pākam) - Pāka (a demon's name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāka
pāka - Pāka (name of a demon)
शतमायम् (śatamāyam) - possessing a hundred illusions (māyā)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śatamāya
śatamāya - having a hundred illusions, full of wiles
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+māyā)
  • śata – hundred
    numeral (neuter)
  • māyā – illusion, magic, supernatural power, artifice
    noun (feminine)
    From root mā (to measure, create).
    Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with Virocana.
विरोचनम् (virocanam) - Virocana (a demon's name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of virocana
virocana - Virocana (name of a demon, father of Bali)
दुरावार्यम् (durāvāryam) - hard to ward off, irresistible
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of durāvārya
durāvārya - difficult to ward off, irresistible, unconquerable
Gerundive
Compound of dur (difficult) + ā (prefix) + vṛ (to cover, restrain).
Compound type : prādi (dur+āvārya)
  • dur – bad, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating difficulty or badness.
  • āvārya – to be warded off, to be restrained
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive
    From ā + root vṛ (to cover, restrain) with ṇyat affix.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with Namuci.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नमुचिम् (namucim) - Namuci (a demon's name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of namuci
namuci - Namuci (name of a demon, enemy of Indra)
नैकमायम् (naikamāyam) - possessing many illusions (māyā)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of naikamāya
naikamāya - having not one illusion, having many illusions
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (na+eka+māyā)
  • na – not, no
    indeclinable
  • eka – one, single
    numeral (masculine)
  • māyā – illusion, magic, supernatural power, artifice
    noun (feminine)
    From root mā (to measure, create).
    Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with Śambara.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शम्बरम् (śambaram) - Śambara (a demon's name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śambara
śambara - Śambara (name of a demon, often associated with illusion and magic)