महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-99, verse-19

द्वीपिचर्मावनद्धश्च नागदन्तकृतत्सरुः ।
हस्तिहस्तगतः खड्गः स्फ्यो भवेत्तस्य संयुगे ॥१९॥

19. dvīpicarmāvanaddhaśca nāgadantakṛtatsaruḥ ,
hastihastagataḥ khaḍgaḥ sphyo bhavettasya saṁyuge.

19. dvīpi-carma-avanaddhaḥ ca nāga-danta-kṛta-tsaruḥ
hasti-hasta-gataḥ khaḍgaḥ sphyaḥ bhavet tasya saṃyuge

19. ca tasya saṃyuge dvīpi-carma-avanaddhaḥ nāga-danta-kṛta-tsaruḥ
hasti-hasta-gataḥ khaḍgaḥ sphyaḥ bhavet

19. And his sword, which is covered with leopard skin and has a hilt made of elephant tusk, when wielded by one from an elephant, would become the sacrificial spatula (sphya) for him in combat.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वीपि-चर्म-अवनद्धः (dvīpi-carma-avanaddhaḥ) - adorned with leopard skin (covered with leopard skin)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नाग-दन्त-कृत-त्सरुः (nāga-danta-kṛta-tsaruḥ) - having a hilt made of elephant tusk

• हस्ति-हस्त-गतः (hasti-hasta-gataḥ) - wielded by one from an elephant (held in an elephant's hand/trunk; wielded by an elephant-mounted warrior)

• खड्गः (khaḍgaḥ) - sword

• स्फ्यः (sphyaḥ) - sacrificial wooden sword/spatula

• भवेत् (bhavet) - would become (should be, would be, may be, becomes)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat (in battle, in combat, in conjunction)

Words meanings and morphology

द्वीपि-चर्म-अवनद्धः (dvīpi-carma-avanaddhaḥ) - adorned with leopard skin (covered with leopard skin)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvīpi-carma-avanaddha

dvīpi-carma-avanaddha - covered with leopard skin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvīpin+carman+avanaddha)

• dvīpin – leopard, tiger
  noun (masculine)
• carman – skin, hide
  noun (neuter)
• avanaddha – covered, bound, fastened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nah (to bind) with ava prefix
  Prefix: ava
  Root: nah (class 4)

Note: Qualifies khaḍgaḥ

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

नाग-दन्त-कृत-त्सरुः (nāga-danta-kṛta-tsaruḥ) - having a hilt made of elephant tusk

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāga-danta-kṛta-tsaru

nāga-danta-kṛta-tsaru - having a hilt made of elephant tusk

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nāga+danta+kṛta+tsaru)

• nāga – serpent, elephant
  noun (masculine)
• danta – tooth, tusk
  noun (masculine)
• kṛta – made, done, created
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• tsaru – hilt, handle (of a sword)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies khaḍgaḥ

हस्ति-हस्त-गतः (hasti-hasta-gataḥ) - wielded by one from an elephant (held in an elephant's hand/trunk; wielded by an elephant-mounted warrior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasti-hasta-gata

hasti-hasta-gata - held in an elephant's hand/trunk; having reached an elephant's hand

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hastin+hasta+gata)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, reached, held, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies khaḍgaḥ

खड्गः (khaḍgaḥ) - sword

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword

स्फ्यः (sphyaḥ) - sacrificial wooden sword/spatula

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sphya

sphya - sacrificial wooden sword or spatula used in rituals

भवेत् (bhavet) - would become (should be, would be, may be, becomes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Optative Mood

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the warrior/sacrificer

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat (in battle, in combat, in conjunction)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - conjunction, union, battle, combat

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)