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12,99

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-99, verse-7

ब्रह्मचर्येण घोरेण आचार्यकुलसेवया ।
वेदानधीत्य धर्मेण राजशास्त्रं च केवलम् ॥७॥
7. brahmacaryeṇa ghoreṇa ācāryakulasevayā ,
vedānadhītya dharmeṇa rājaśāstraṁ ca kevalam.
7. brahmacaryeṇa ghoreṇa ācāryakulasevayā vedān
adhītya dharmeṇa rājaśāstram ca kevalam
7. ghoreṇa brahmacaryeṇa ācāryakulasevayā ca
dharmeṇa vedān kevalam rājaśāstram adhītya
7. Having studied the Vedas and solely political science, righteously (dharma), through severe celibacy (brahmacarya) and service to the teacher's (ācārya) family.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ब्रह्मचर्येण (brahmacaryeṇa) - through strict celibacy (brahmacarya) (by celibacy, by student life, by religious studentship)
  • घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - by severe (celibacy) (by severe, by terrible, by fierce)
  • आचार्यकुलसेवया (ācāryakulasevayā) - through service to the teacher's (guru) family (by service to the teacher's family/household)
  • वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas (the Vedas (sacred texts))
  • अधीत्य (adhītya) - having studied (the Vedas and political science) (having studied, having read)
  • धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - righteously (dharma), according to proper conduct (by dharma, righteously, according to duty)
  • राजशास्त्रम् (rājaśāstram) - political science (political science, royal science)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • केवलम् (kevalam) - solely, only (political science) (exclusively, solely, only, entirely)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मचर्येण (brahmacaryeṇa) - through strict celibacy (brahmacarya) (by celibacy, by student life, by religious studentship)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahmacarya
brahmacarya - religious studentship, celibacy, chaste life, adherence to Brahman
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+carya)
  • brahman – sacred knowledge, Veda, Brahman (the ultimate reality)
    noun (neuter)
  • carya – conduct, practice, observance
    noun (neuter)
Note: Means of studying.
घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - by severe (celibacy) (by severe, by terrible, by fierce)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, severe, fierce
Note: Qualifies `brahmacaryeṇa`.
आचार्यकुलसेवया (ācāryakulasevayā) - through service to the teacher's (guru) family (by service to the teacher's family/household)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of ācāryakulasevā
ācāryakulasevā - service to the teacher's family/household
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ācārya+kula+sevā)
  • ācārya – teacher, preceptor, guru
    noun (masculine)
  • kula – family, lineage, household
    noun (neuter)
  • sevā – service, worship
    noun (feminine)
Note: Means of studying.
वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas (the Vedas (sacred texts))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of veda
veda - Veda (sacred knowledge, texts), knowledge
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Object of `adhītya`.
अधीत्य (adhītya) - having studied (the Vedas and political science) (having studied, having read)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (lyap)
Derived from root i (to go) with prefix adhi + suffix lyap
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2)
धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - righteously (dharma), according to proper conduct (by dharma, righteously, according to duty)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, duty, natural law, virtue, religion, custom
Note: Indicates the manner of studying.
राजशास्त्रम् (rājaśāstram) - political science (political science, royal science)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājaśāstra
rājaśāstra - political science, royal science, science of government
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+śāstra)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • śāstra – scripture, treatise, rule, science
    noun (neuter)
Note: Object of `adhītya`.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects `vedān` and `rājaśāstram`.
केवलम् (kevalam) - solely, only (political science) (exclusively, solely, only, entirely)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kevala
kevala - sole, only, exclusive, entire, pure
Note: Modifies `rājaśāstram`.