Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,187

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-187, verse-33

प्रहर्षः प्रीतिरानन्दः सुखं संशान्तचित्तता ।
कथंचिदभिवर्तन्त इत्येते सात्त्विका गुणाः ॥३३॥
33. praharṣaḥ prītirānandaḥ sukhaṁ saṁśāntacittatā ,
kathaṁcidabhivartanta ityete sāttvikā guṇāḥ.
33. praharṣaḥ prītiḥ ānandaḥ sukham saṃśāntacittatā
kathaṃcit abhivartante iti ete sāttvikāḥ guṇāḥ
33. praharṣaḥ prītiḥ ānandaḥ sukham saṃśāntacittatā
iti ete sāttvikāḥ guṇāḥ kathaṃcit abhivartante
33. Great joy, delight, bliss (ānanda), happiness, and tranquility of mind—these are the sattvic qualities (guṇa) that manifest in some way.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रहर्षः (praharṣaḥ) - great joy (great joy, elation, delight)
  • प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - delight, affection (affection, love, delight, pleasure)
  • आनन्दः (ānandaḥ) - bliss (ānanda) (bliss, joy, happiness)
  • सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, comfort, ease, pleasure)
  • संशान्तचित्तता (saṁśāntacittatā) - tranquility of mind (tranquility of mind, peacefulness of thought)
  • कथंचित् (kathaṁcit) - in some way, somehow (somehow, in some way, to some extent)
  • अभिवर्तन्ते (abhivartante) - they manifest, they appear (they occur, they appear, they prevail, they manifest)
  • इति (iti) - thus, these are (introduces the identification) (thus, so, in this way, (marks end of quotation/list))
  • एते (ete) - these
  • सात्त्विकाः (sāttvikāḥ) - sattvic (sattvic, relating to sattva (guṇa))
  • गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities (guṇa), referring to the fundamental constituents of nature (qualities, attributes, constituents (guṇa))

Words meanings and morphology

प्रहर्षः (praharṣaḥ) - great joy (great joy, elation, delight)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of praharṣa
praharṣa - great joy, exultation, delight
Derived from root hṛṣ 'to be thrilled' with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
Note: One of the sattvic qualities.
प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - delight, affection (affection, love, delight, pleasure)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - affection, love, delight, satisfaction
Derived from root prī 'to please, to love'.
Root: prī (class 9)
Note: One of the sattvic qualities.
आनन्दः (ānandaḥ) - bliss (ānanda) (bliss, joy, happiness)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ānanda
ānanda - bliss, joy, happiness, inner delight
Derived from root nand 'to rejoice' with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: nand (class 1)
Note: One of the sattvic qualities.
सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, comfort, ease, pleasure)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, comfort, ease, pleasure
Note: One of the sattvic qualities.
संशान्तचित्तता (saṁśāntacittatā) - tranquility of mind (tranquility of mind, peacefulness of thought)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃśāntacittatā
saṁśāntacittatā - state of a completely tranquil mind, peacefulness of thought
Compound noun formed from saṃśānta-citta and suffix -tā.
Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃśāntacitta+tā)
  • saṃśāntacitta – one whose mind is completely tranquil
    adjective (masculine)
    Compound of saṃśānta (completely tranquil) and citta (mind).
  • tā – suffix denoting state or quality
    suffix (feminine)
    Abstract noun suffix.
Note: One of the sattvic qualities.
कथंचित् (kathaṁcit) - in some way, somehow (somehow, in some way, to some extent)
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates the manner of manifestation.
अभिवर्तन्ते (abhivartante) - they manifest, they appear (they occur, they appear, they prevail, they manifest)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of abhivṛt
Present tense, 3rd person plural, middle (ātmanepada) voice.
Derived from root vṛt 'to be' with prefixes abhi and vi. The form is middle (ātmanepada).
Prefixes: abhi+vi
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Verb for the manifestation of the qualities.
इति (iti) - thus, these are (introduces the identification) (thus, so, in this way, (marks end of quotation/list))
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to introduce the classification of the preceding list.
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to the list of qualities mentioned.
सात्त्विकाः (sāttvikāḥ) - sattvic (sattvic, relating to sattva (guṇa))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāttvika
sāttvika - relating to sattva, pure, good, virtuous, existing
Derived from sattva (quality of goodness) with suffix -ika.
Note: Qualifies 'guṇāḥ'.
गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities (guṇa), referring to the fundamental constituents of nature (qualities, attributes, constituents (guṇa))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, constituent of nature (sattva, rajas, tamas)
Note: The subject of the sentence, referring to the three fundamental qualities of prakṛti.