महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-187, verse-26
ये ये च भावा लोकेऽस्मिन्सर्वेष्वेतेषु ते त्रिषु ।
इति बुद्धिगतिः सर्वा व्याख्याता तव भारत ॥२६॥
इति बुद्धिगतिः सर्वा व्याख्याता तव भारत ॥२६॥
26. ye ye ca bhāvā loke'sminsarveṣveteṣu te triṣu ,
iti buddhigatiḥ sarvā vyākhyātā tava bhārata.
iti buddhigatiḥ sarvā vyākhyātā tava bhārata.
26.
ye ye ca bhāvā loke asmin sarveṣu eteṣu te triṣu
iti buddhi-gatiḥ sarvā vyākhyātā tava bhārata
iti buddhi-gatiḥ sarvā vyākhyātā tava bhārata
26.
bhārata,
ye ye ca bhāvā asmin loke sarveṣu eteṣu te triṣu [vartante],
iti te sarvā buddhi-gatiḥ tava vyākhyātā
ye ye ca bhāvā asmin loke sarveṣu eteṣu te triṣu [vartante],
iti te sarvā buddhi-gatiḥ tava vyākhyātā
26.
O Bhārata (Arjuna), whatever states of being exist in this world, all of them are within these three (qualities). Thus, the entire course of the intellect has been explained to you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ये (ye) - whatever (states) (which, who (masculine plural))
- ये (ye) - whatever (states) (which, who (masculine plural))
- च (ca) - and (connects the reduplicated relative pronoun) (and, also, moreover)
- भावा (bhāvā) - states of being, conditions (states, conditions, existences, emotions)
- लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, in the realm)
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (world) (in this (masculine singular))
- सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all of these (in all, among all)
- एतेषु (eteṣu) - in these (three qualities) (in these, among these)
- ते (te) - those (states) are within (those (masculine plural))
- त्रिषु (triṣu) - in these three (qualities) (in three, among three)
- इति (iti) - thus (concluding a statement) (thus, so, in this manner)
- बुद्धि-गतिः (buddhi-gatiḥ) - the entire course or movement of the intellect (course of the intellect, movement of understanding)
- सर्वा (sarvā) - the entire (course) (all, entire, whole (feminine singular))
- व्याख्याता (vyākhyātā) - has been explained (explained, described, declared)
- तव (tava) - to you (your, to you)
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata, O Arjuna)
Words meanings and morphology
ये (ye) - whatever (states) (which, who (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
Nominative plural masculine of yad.
ये (ye) - whatever (states) (which, who (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
Nominative plural masculine of yad.
च (ca) - and (connects the reduplicated relative pronoun) (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
भावा (bhāvā) - states of being, conditions (states, conditions, existences, emotions)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāva
bhāva - state, condition, existence, emotion, feeling
From root √bhū (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject of implied verb 'are' or 'exist'.
लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, in the realm)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
Root: lok (class 1)
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (world) (in this (masculine singular))
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, these
Locative singular masculine of idam.
Note: Qualifies loke.
सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all of these (in all, among all)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Locative plural masculine/neuter of sarva.
एतेषु (eteṣu) - in these (three qualities) (in these, among these)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Locative plural masculine/neuter of etad.
Note: Qualifies triṣu.
ते (te) - those (states) are within (those (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Nominative plural masculine of tad.
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in these three (qualities) (in three, among three)
(numeral)
Note: Qualifies eteṣu and implies the guṇas.
इति (iti) - thus (concluding a statement) (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
Particle
बुद्धि-गतिः (buddhi-gatiḥ) - the entire course or movement of the intellect (course of the intellect, movement of understanding)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhigati
buddhigati - course/movement/nature of the intellect
Compound noun.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (buddhi+gati)
- buddhi – intellect, understanding, intelligence, discernment
noun (feminine)
From root √budh (to know, perceive)
Root: budh (class 1) - gati – going, movement, course, path, state, condition
noun (feminine)
From root √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Subject of vyākhyātā.
सर्वा (sarvā) - the entire (course) (all, entire, whole (feminine singular))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Feminine nominative singular of sarva.
व्याख्याता (vyākhyātā) - has been explained (explained, described, declared)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vyākhyāta
vyākhyāta - explained, described, declared, expounded
Past Passive Participle
From root √khyā (to tell, relate) with prefixes vi and ā. Feminine nominative singular.
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Used as a predicate, implying 'has been explained'.
तव (tava) - to you (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
Genitive or dative singular of yuṣmad.
Note: Acts as dative in context, 'to you'.
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata, O Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of Arjuna
Vocative singular masculine.
Root: bhṛ (class 1)