महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-187, verse-11
इन्द्रियाणि मनश्चैव विज्ञानान्यस्य भारत ।
सप्तमी बुद्धिरित्याहुः क्षेत्रज्ञः पुनरष्टमः ॥११॥
सप्तमी बुद्धिरित्याहुः क्षेत्रज्ञः पुनरष्टमः ॥११॥
11. indriyāṇi manaścaiva vijñānānyasya bhārata ,
saptamī buddhirityāhuḥ kṣetrajñaḥ punaraṣṭamaḥ.
saptamī buddhirityāhuḥ kṣetrajñaḥ punaraṣṭamaḥ.
11.
indriyāṇi manaḥ ca eva vijñānāni asya bhārata |
saptamī buddhiḥ iti āhuḥ kṣetrajñaḥ punaḥ aṣṭamaḥ
saptamī buddhiḥ iti āhuḥ kṣetrajñaḥ punaḥ aṣṭamaḥ
11.
bhārata asya indriyāṇi manaḥ ca eva vijñānāni
saptamī buddhiḥ iti āhuḥ punaḥ kṣetrajñaḥ aṣṭamaḥ
saptamī buddhiḥ iti āhuḥ punaḥ kṣetrajñaḥ aṣṭamaḥ
11.
O Bhārata, the sense organs, the mind (manas), and the various forms of knowledge (vijñāna) belong to this (being/field). They call the intellect (buddhi) the seventh, and the knower of the field (kṣetrajña) is, furthermore, the eighth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - sense organs, faculties
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, internal organ
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
- विज्ञानानि (vijñānāni) - cognitions, understandings, various forms of knowledge
- अस्य (asya) - of him, of it, his, its
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (vocative)
- सप्तमी (saptamī) - the seventh
- बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, reason
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, indicates a quotation or conclusion
- आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare
- क्षेत्रज्ञः (kṣetrajñaḥ) - the knower of the field, the soul, the consciousness (puruṣa)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, further, then
- अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - the eighth
Words meanings and morphology
इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - sense organs, faculties
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - pertaining to Indra, powerful, sense organ, faculty
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, internal organ
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, internal organ, thought, understanding
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
विज्ञानानि (vijñānāni) - cognitions, understandings, various forms of knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vijñāna
vijñāna - comprehension, discernment, understanding, knowledge, science
अस्य (asya) - of him, of it, his, its
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, that
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (vocative)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name for Arjuna
सप्तमी (saptamī) - the seventh
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saptama
saptama - seventh
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, reason
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, perception, discrimination
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, indicates a quotation or conclusion
(indeclinable)
आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah
Perfect Active
3rd person plural Perfect Active Indicative
Root: brū (class 2)
क्षेत्रज्ञः (kṣetrajñaḥ) - the knower of the field, the soul, the consciousness (puruṣa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣetrajña
kṣetrajña - knower of the field, the soul, individual consciousness (puruṣa)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣetra+jña)
- kṣetra – field, body, realm
noun (neuter) - jña – knowing, knower
adjective
Root: jñā (class 9)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, further, then
(indeclinable)
अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - the eighth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṣṭama
aṣṭama - eighth