महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-187, verse-10

घ्रेयं घ्राणं शरीरं च ते तु भूमिगुणास्त्रयः ।
महाभूतानि पञ्चैव षष्ठं तु मन उच्यते ॥१०॥

10. ghreyaṁ ghrāṇaṁ śarīraṁ ca te tu bhūmiguṇāstrayaḥ ,
mahābhūtāni pañcaiva ṣaṣṭhaṁ tu mana ucyate.

10. ghreyam ghrāṇam śarīram ca te tu bhūmiguṇāḥ trayaḥ
| mahābhūtāni pañca eva ṣaṣṭham tu manaḥ ucyate

10. ghreyam ghrāṇam śarīram ca te tu trayaḥ bhūmiguṇāḥ
mahābhūtāni pañca eva ṣaṣṭham tu manaḥ ucyate

10. Odor, the organ of smell, and the body – these three, in turn, are the qualities (guṇas) of earth (bhūmi). The great elements (mahābhūtāni) are indeed five, but the sixth is said to be the mind (manas).

Words meanings summery:

• घ्रेयम् (ghreyam) - odor, what is smelled, the object of smell

• घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - nose, the organ of smell

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, physical frame

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - these (three)

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand, in turn

• भूमिगुणाः (bhūmiguṇāḥ) - qualities of earth

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• महाभूतानि (mahābhūtāni) - great elements, primary elements

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• षष्ठम् (ṣaṣṭham) - the sixth

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand, in turn

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, internal organ

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is spoken of

Words meanings and morphology

घ्रेयम् (ghreyam) - odor, what is smelled, the object of smell

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghreya

ghreya - to be smelled, smellable, odor, object of smell

Gerundive

Root: ghrā (class 1)

घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - nose, the organ of smell

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghrāṇa

ghrāṇa - nose, the sense of smell, act of smelling

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, physical frame

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, physical frame, anatomical structure

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - these (three)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand, in turn

(indeclinable)

भूमिगुणाः (bhūmiguṇāḥ) - qualities of earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūmiguṇa

bhūmiguṇa - quality of earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+guṇa)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, constituent
  noun (masculine)

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

महाभूतानि (mahābhūtāni) - great elements, primary elements

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahābhūta

mahābhūta - great element, primary element (earth, water, fire, air, ether)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhūta)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhūta – element, being, creature
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(adjective)

Nominative, plural of pañcan

pañcan - five

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

षष्ठम् (ṣaṣṭham) - the sixth

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ṣaṣṭha

ṣaṣṭha - sixth

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand, in turn

(indeclinable)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, internal organ

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, internal organ, thought, understanding

उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is spoken of

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Present Passive

3rd person singular Present Passive Indicative

Root: vac (class 2)