महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-187, verse-3

यज्ज्ञात्वा पुरुषो लोके प्रीतिं सौख्यं च विन्दति ।
फललाभश्च सद्यः स्यात्सर्वभूतहितं च तत् ॥३॥

3. yajjñātvā puruṣo loke prītiṁ saukhyaṁ ca vindati ,
phalalābhaśca sadyaḥ syātsarvabhūtahitaṁ ca tat.

3. yat jñātvā puruṣaḥ loke prītim saukhyam ca vindati
phalalābhaḥ ca sadyaḥ syāt sarvabhūtahitam ca tat

3. yat jñātvā puruṣaḥ loke prītim saukhyam ca vindati
phalalābhaḥ ca sadyaḥ syāt ca tat sarvabhūtahitam

3. Having known this (adhyātma), a person (puruṣa) in the world obtains delight and happiness. And the gain of its reward is immediate; moreover, that (knowledge) is beneficial to all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - Object of the gerund jñātvā (which, whatever)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person (puruṣa), an individual

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in this world

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - Object of vindati (delight, joy, love)

• सौख्यम् (saukhyam) - Object of vindati (happiness, well-being, comfort)

• च (ca) - and

• विन्दति (vindati) - obtains, finds, gains

• फललाभः (phalalābhaḥ) - Subject of syāt (gain of fruit, acquisition of reward)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be

• सर्वभूतहितम् (sarvabhūtahitam) - Predicate adjective for tat (beneficial to all beings, welfare of all creatures)

• च (ca) - and, moreover

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the knowledge of Adhyātma (that)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - Object of the gerund jñātvā (which, whatever)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever, whatever

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root jñā with suffix -tvā

Root: jñā (class 9)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person (puruṣa), an individual

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - person, human being, spirit, the cosmic being

Note: Subject of vindati

लोके (loke) - in the world, in this world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 1)

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - Object of vindati (delight, joy, love)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - delight, joy, love, affection

Root: prī (class 9)

सौख्यम् (saukhyam) - Object of vindati (happiness, well-being, comfort)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saukhya

saukhya - happiness, well-being, pleasure, comfort

Derivative of sukha

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विन्दति (vindati) - obtains, finds, gains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vid

Present Active

3rd person singular, Present Tense, Active Voice

Root: vid (class 6)

फललाभः (phalalābhaḥ) - Subject of syāt (gain of fruit, acquisition of reward)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalalābha

phalalābha - gain of fruit, acquisition of reward

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+lābha)

• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)
• lābha – gain, acquisition, profit
  noun (masculine)
  From root labh
  Root: labh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once

(indeclinable)

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of as

Optative Active

3rd person singular, Optative Mood, Active Voice

Root: as (class 2)

सर्वभूतहितम् (sarvabhūtahitam) - Predicate adjective for tat (beneficial to all beings, welfare of all creatures)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvabhūtahita

sarvabhūtahita - beneficial to all beings, welfare of all creatures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta+hita)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (neuter)
• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhū
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• hita – beneficial, good, welfare
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhā
  Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, moreover

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - Refers to the knowledge of Adhyātma (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it